{ "schemaVersion": 1, "checked": "2026-11-03", "scope": "196 existing parliament map profiles: 195 baseline states and Greenland. Television fallbacks can include commercial or event channels where a national public news broadcaster was not identified. Agencies and government information services are distinguished. Parliament video includes live portals, recordings and galleries, each labelled; identity evidence is not playback verification.", "sourceOrder": [ "Original parliament / election authority", "IPU institutional fallback", "National television reporting fallback", "News agency or clearly labelled government information service" ], "ebu": { "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "note": "Member directory for broadcaster identification where covered. Eurovision News Exchange is a restricted professional service; membership does not give a public right to its footage." }, "counts": { "broadcasters": { "sources": 194, "countries": 193, "missingCountries": [ "FSM", "PRK", "SLE" ] }, "newsAgencies": { "sources": 156, "countries": 155, "missingCountries": [ "ATG", "BHS", "BTN", "BRN", "CMR", "COM", "CRI", "DOM", "SLV", "GNQ", "ERI", "SWZ", "FJI", "GRL", "HND", "ISL", "KIR", "LIE", "LUX", "MHL", "MUS", "FSM", "MCO", "MMR", "NRU", "NZL", "NIC", "PLW", "PAN", "PNG", "RWA", "WSM", "SMR", "SGP", "SLB", "SSD", "TZA", "TON", "TTO", "TUV", "VUT" ] }, "parliamentTv": { "sources": 155, "countries": 139, "missingCountries": [ "AFG", "AGO", "ATG", "BLR", "BIH", "BFA", "KHM", "CMR", "CAF", "COM", "COG", "COD", "DJI", "GNQ", "ERI", "SWZ", "GAB", "HTI", "VAT", "IRN", "IRQ", "KWT", "KGZ", "LAO", "LBN", "LBR", "LBY", "MWI", "MLI", "MHL", "MMR", "NRU", "NER", "PRK", "MKD", "PLW", "WSM", "STP", "SAU", "SLE", "SOM", "SSD", "PSE", "SDN", "SYR", "TJK", "TZA", "TGO", "TON", "TUN", "TKM", "TUV", "ARE", "UZB", "VNM", "YEM", "ZWE" ] } }, "records": [ { "code": "AFG", "name": "Afghanistan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radio Television Afghanistan", "url": "https://rta.af/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Ministry of Information and Culture: RTA", "url": "https://www.moic.gov.af/en/radio-television-afghanistan-rta", "ref": "turn243search8" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Bakhtar News Agency", "url": "https://www.bakhtarnews.af/en/about-us-english", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Bakhtar News Agency", "url": "https://www.bakhtarnews.af/en/about-us-english", "ref": "turn243search9" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified.", "Input institutional directory records a suspended former legislature; no current session-broadcast claim is made." ] }, { "code": "ALB", "name": "Albania", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "RTSH", "url": "https://www.rtsh.al", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Albanian Telegraphic Agency (ATA)", "url": "http://www.ata.gov.al", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/albanian-telegraphic-agency", "ref": "turn221view2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "RTSH Kuvend — RTSH TV portal", "url": "https://tv.rtsh.al/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Official RTSH about page links this online TV portal; RTSH reporting identifies RTSH Kuvend as the channel carrying parliamentary sessions. Select RTSH Kuvend in the portal. The player could not be retrieved during this review; playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "RTSH Kuvend — RTSH TV portal official source", "url": "https://rtsh.al/rreth-rtsh/", "ref": "turn340search0" }, { "title": "RTSH identifies parliamentary broadcast", "url": "https://rtsh.al/kuvendi-i-shqiperise-rinis-punimet-zbardhet-rendi-i-dites-per-seancen-plenare-te-8-shtatorit/", "ref": "turn340search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "DZA", "name": "Algeria", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Télévision Algérienne (EPTV)", "url": "https://www.entv.dz/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Public television; official media gateway corroborates institutional status.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Télévision Algérienne (EPTV)", "url": "https://www.entv.dz/sites/default/files/2025-12/doc00403920251201110043.pdf", "ref": "turn229search48" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Algérie Presse Service (APS)", "url": "https://www.aps.dz/fr/a-propos-de-l-aps", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official agency presentation; subscriber services may require registration.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Algérie Presse Service (APS)", "url": "https://www.aps.dz/fr/a-propos-de-l-aps", "ref": "turn229search2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Al Barlamaniya — TV9", "url": "https://www.entv.dz/ar/tv9", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Algerian public broadcaster parliamentary channel; viewing availability unchecked.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Al Barlamaniya — TV9", "url": "https://www.entv.dz/ar/tv9", "ref": "turn331view0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "AND", "name": "Andorra", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Ràdio i Televisió d’Andorra", "url": "https://www.rtva.ad", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agència de Notícies Andorrana (ANA)", "url": "http://www.ana.ad", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/ag%C3%A8ncia-de-not%C3%ADcies-andorrana", "ref": "turn221view4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "RTVA Canal Consell General", "url": "https://www.rtva.ad/canalconsell", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official RTVA channel dedicated to the Consell General. Live or archive playback availability unchecked.", "evidence": [ { "title": "RTVA Canal Consell General official source", "url": "https://www.rtva.ad/canalconsell", "ref": "turn269search19" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "AGO", "name": "Angola", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televisão Pública de Angola (TPA)", "url": "https://tpa.tecla21.ao/?locale=en", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official institutional portal indexed; playback not checked.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Televisão Pública de Angola (TPA)", "url": "https://tpa.tecla21.ao/?locale=en", "ref": "turn229search47" }, { "title": "Angolan Ministry of Finance: TPA public enterprise", "url": "https://www.ucm.minfin.gov.ao/cs/groups/public/documents/document/zmlu/ota1/~edisp/minfin905230.pdf", "ref": "turn422search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "ANGOP — Angola Press", "url": "https://www.angop.ao/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Angolan embassy directory identifies this agency and domain.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ANGOP — Angola Press", "url": "https://www.embassyangolatr.org/pt/sala-de-imprensa/meios-de-comunicaco-de-angola", "ref": "turn229search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "TV Parlamento was launched in 2026, but a public original online viewing endpoint was not established. The multimedia URL retrieved no readable content." ] }, { "code": "ATG", "name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "ABS Television and Radio", "url": "https://abstvradio.com/live-streaming/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official broadcaster live page; ownership classification not established in this review.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ABS Television and Radio", "url": "https://abstvradio.com/live-streaming/", "ref": "turn231search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "No current original national news agency source verified in this review; this is a research gap, not proof none exists.", "No original parliamentary viewing page sufficiently verified in this review.", "ABS live television is available; a parliamentary-specific viewing path still needs primary-source confirmation." ] }, { "code": "ARG", "name": "Argentina", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televisión Pública", "url": "https://www.tvpublica.com.ar/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official national television site identifies Radio y Televisión Argentina S.A.U.; current ownership classification not independently reviewed.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Televisión Pública", "url": "https://www.tvpublica.com.ar/", "ref": "turn241search3" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Noticias Argentinas", "url": "https://noticiasargentinas.com/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Active national news agency; ownership not established in this source review.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Noticias Argentinas", "url": "https://noticiasargentinas.com/politica/la-agencia-noticias-argentinas-fue-premiada-por-la-mejor-cobertura-parlamentaria-del-2025_a6938360fdd3ed36fdd4e8c95?output=amp", "ref": "turn237search2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Honorable Cámara de Diputados — official video channel", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5KfW9_wv4tqbIPgY8tMG-w", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Verified official chamber YouTube channel, with live session and committee video content.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Honorable Cámara de Diputados — official video channel", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5KfW9_wv4tqbIPgY8tMG-w", "ref": "turn272youtube14" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "ARM", "name": "Armenia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Public Television Company of Armenia", "url": "https://www.1tv.am", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Armenpress", "url": "https://armenpress.am/en/about", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Armenpress official source", "url": "https://armenpress.am/en/about", "ref": "turn287search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Assembly live stream", "url": "https://old.parliament.am/live.php?enc=utf8&lang=eng", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Assembly live stream official source", "url": "https://old.parliament.am/live.php?enc=utf8&lang=eng", "ref": "turn269search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "AUS", "name": "Australia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "url": "https://www.abc.net.au/", "ref": "turn235view0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Australian Associated Press", "url": "https://www.aap.com.au/", "ownership": "private", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Australian Associated Press", "url": "https://www.aap.com.au/", "ref": "turn235view1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "ParlView", "url": "https://www.aph.gov.au/News_and_Events/Watch_Read_Listen/ParlView/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ParlView", "url": "https://www.aph.gov.au/News_and_Events/Watch_Read_Listen/ParlView/", "ref": "turn281search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "AUT", "name": "Austria", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "ORF", "url": "https://tv.orf.at/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official broadcaster page identifies national television/public-service role. Individual playback and geographic availability unchecked.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ORF official information", "url": "https://der.orf.at/unternehmen/austrian-broadcasting-corporation/index.html", "ref": "turn251search28" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Austria Presse Agentur (APA)", "url": "http://www.apa.at", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/austria-presse-agentur", "ref": "turn221view6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament Mediathek", "url": "https://www.parlament.gv.at/aktuelles/mediathek", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament Mediathek", "url": "https://www.parlament.gv.at/aktuelles/mediathek", "ref": "turn255search3" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "AZE", "name": "Azerbaijan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "İctimai Television", "url": "https://itv.az", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "AZERTAC", "url": "https://azertag.az", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/state-news-agency-of-the-republic-of-azerbaijan", "ref": "turn227view6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Milli Majlis video gallery", "url": "https://meclis.gov.az/video.php?cat=124&lang=en", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official indexed video gallery includes speeches and parliamentary events. The visible indexed entries are older; a current full-plenary live stream was not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Milli Majlis video gallery official source", "url": "https://meclis.gov.az/video.php?cat=124&lang=en", "ref": "turn314search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Official parliamentary event videos were identified; a current full-plenary live stream was not established." ] }, { "code": "BHS", "name": "Bahamas", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "ZNS Bahamas", "url": "https://znsbahamas.com", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "National broadcaster listed by the Caribbean Broadcasting Union; homepage offers television and a separate Parliament live player.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ZNS Bahamas", "url": "https://znsbahamas.com", "ref": "turn231search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "ZNS Parliament Live", "url": "https://znsbahamas.com", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Select Watch Parliament Live on the broadcaster homepage; a scheduled parliamentary stream, not a guarantee of a session now.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ZNS Parliament Live", "url": "https://znsbahamas.com", "ref": "turn231search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "No current original national news agency source verified in this review; this is a research gap, not proof none exists." ] }, { "code": "BHR", "name": "Bahrain", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Bahrain Television / Ministry of Information", "url": "https://www.mia.gov.bh/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identified; playback and regional availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Bahrain Television / Ministry of Information", "url": "https://www.bahrain.bh/wps/portal/en/%21ut/p/z0/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjo8ziPfwNzAyNLIy8LPyMTQ0czUPcXJ3cjA0Mgg31C7IdFQEBrLOa/", "ref": "turn391search8" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Bahrain News Agency", "url": "https://bna.bh/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Bahrain News Agency", "url": "https://www.una-oic.org/en/news_agencies/Bahrain-News-Agency-a/", "ref": "turn315search1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Shura Council session video", "url": "https://shura.bh/en/sessions/715", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Shura Council session video", "url": "https://shura.bh/en/sessions/715", "ref": "turn361search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "BGD", "name": "Bangladesh", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Bangladesh Television", "url": "https://btv.gov.bd/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Bangladesh Television", "url": "https://btv.gov.bd/", "ref": "turn238search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha", "url": "https://www.bssnews.net/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha", "url": "https://www.bssnews.net/", "ref": "turn235view3" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Sangsad Television / BTV official live portal", "url": "https://www.btvlive.gov.bd/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official BTV streaming portal lists Sangsad Television; playback and current sitting schedule were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Sangsad Television / BTV official live portal", "url": "https://www.btvlive.gov.bd/", "ref": "turn238search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "The Sangsad channel is present in BTV’s live portal; an active parliamentary sitting or current live session was not established." ] }, { "code": "BRB", "name": "Barbados", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "CBC TV8", "url": "https://www.cbc.bb/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "CBC describes TV8 as its national television service.", "evidence": [ { "title": "CBC TV8", "url": "https://www.cbc.bb/about-us/", "ref": "turn225search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Barbados Government Information Service", "url": "https://gisbarbados.gov.bb/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "government-information-service", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government information and public relations agency; identify as official government news, not an independent newswire.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Barbados Government Information Service", "url": "https://gisbarbados.gov.bb/about-gis/", "ref": "turn225search8" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Barbados Parliament TV", "url": "https://www.barbadosparliament.com/parliament_tv/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Parliament live page with separate Parliament Videos navigation; scheduled sittings.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Barbados Parliament TV", "url": "https://www.barbadosparliament.com/parliament_tv/", "ref": "turn225search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "BLR", "name": "Belarus", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Belteleradio / News.by", "url": "https://news.by/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official company page identifies the National State Television and Radio Company and its Belarus television channels. The current portal contains online broadcast links. Playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Belteleradio / News.by official source", "url": "https://news.by/company", "ref": "turn395view0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Belarusian Telegraph Agency (BelTA)", "url": "https://belta.by/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Belarusian Telegraph Agency (BelTA) official source", "url": "https://belta.by/", "ref": "turn293view0" }, { "title": "BelTA official about page", "url": "https://belta.by/new-about-agency/", "ref": "turn322view5" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "A public parliamentary video or full-session viewing portal was not verified; the parliament website could not be retrieved. National television is listed separately." ] }, { "code": "BEL", "name": "Belgium", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "RTBF", "url": "https://www.rtbf.be", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] }, { "name": "VRT", "url": "https://www.vrt.be", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Belga News Agency", "url": "http://www.belga.be", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/agence-t%C3%A9l%C3%A9graphique-belge-de-presse", "ref": "turn221view7" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Chamber video reports", "url": "https://media.dekamer.be/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Chamber video reports", "url": "https://media.dekamer.be/?meetingId=56-19681-U1673", "ref": "turn255search40" }, { "title": "Chamber video portal", "url": "https://media.dekamer.be/", "ref": "turn332view4" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "BLZ", "name": "Belize", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Greater Belize Media — News 5", "url": "https://www.greaterbelize.com/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original broadcaster site; formerly Channel 5, renamed Greater Belize Media in 2025. National television news; ownership not established in this review.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Greater Belize Media — News 5", "url": "https://www.greaterbelize.com/company-history-2/", "ref": "turn365search1" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Government of Belize Press Office", "url": "https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "government-information-service", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government information service and press releases, not an independent news agency. Official government agency directory confirms the original site.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Government of Belize Press Office", "url": "https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/", "ref": "turn393view3" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Assembly of Belize — live streams", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/@bzparliament/streams", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Live Streams link from the upgraded official Assembly site; it also offers Latest Meeting Videos. YouTube playback not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Assembly of Belize — live streams", "url": "https://belizeparliament.bz/", "ref": "turn369view1" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "BEN", "name": "Benin", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Société de Radio et de Télévision du Bénin (SRTB)", "url": "https://srtb.bj/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official public-service broadcaster; Bénin TV, Alafia and Juniors.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Société de Radio et de Télévision du Bénin (SRTB)", "url": "https://srtb.bj/", "ref": "turn229search28" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Bénin Presse (ABP)", "url": "https://www.agencebeninpresse.info/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency domain listed by the government institutional catalogue.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Bénin Presse (ABP)", "url": "https://catis.xroad.bj/institutions/IN00137", "ref": "turn229search17" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Télévision Hémicycle du Bénin", "url": "https://radiohemicycle.com/television/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Parliamentary television video collection; contact and institutional links connect to the National Assembly.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Télévision Hémicycle du Bénin", "url": "https://radiohemicycle.com/television/", "ref": "turn420view0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "BTN", "name": "Bhutan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Bhutan Broadcasting Service", "url": "https://www.bbs.bt/about-bbs/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Bhutan Broadcasting Service", "url": "https://www.bbs.bt/about-bbs/", "ref": "turn238search4" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Council of Bhutan video recordings", "url": "https://ncb.parliament.gov.bt/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identified; playback and regional availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Council of Bhutan video recordings", "url": "https://ncb.parliament.gov.bt/", "ref": "turn403search9" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "BOL", "name": "Bolivia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Bolivia TV", "url": "https://www.boliviatv.bo/principal/vivo71.php", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official live page. Government entity directory places Bolivia TV under the Ministry of the Presidency.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Bolivia TV", "url": "https://www.boliviatv.bo/principal/vivo71.php", "ref": "turn241search4" }, { "title": "Bolivia government entity directory", "url": "https://www.gob.bo/entidades/bolivia-tv", "ref": "turn237search4" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agencia Boliviana de Información", "url": "https://abi.bo/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official agency identifies itself within Bolivia’s state media system.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agencia Boliviana de Información", "url": "https://abi.bo/voto-informado-garantiza-cobertura-nacional-integrada-en-las-elecciones-subnacionales/", "ref": "turn237search6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Cámara de Diputados — Sesiones en Vivo", "url": "https://diputados.gob.bo/sesiones-en-vivo/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official chamber page includes live sessions and previous session videos.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Cámara de Diputados — Sesiones en Vivo", "url": "https://diputados.gob.bo/sesiones-en-vivo/", "ref": "turn237search3" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "BIH", "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina", "url": "https://www.bhrt.ba", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Federal News Agency (FENA)", "url": "https://fena.ba/page/o-agenciji", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Federal News Agency (FENA) official source", "url": "https://fena.ba/page/o-agenciji", "ref": "turn291search1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "The official Parliamentary Assembly homepage exposes a Live section, but a specific public player or officially attributable archive address was not verified. The homepage is not counted as Parliament TV." ] }, { "code": "BWA", "name": "Botswana", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Botswana Television (BTV) — Mass Media", "url": "https://massmedia.co.bw/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government Daily News FAQ identifies BTV within Broadcasting Services.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Botswana Television (BTV) — Mass Media", "url": "https://massmedia.co.bw/", "ref": "turn229search15" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) — Daily News", "url": "https://dailynews.gov.bw/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government Information Services site identifies BOPA as its news division.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) — Daily News", "url": "https://dailynews.gov.bw/content/65385/about-us", "ref": "turn229search35" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament of Botswana — Watch Live", "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.bw/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary portal provides WatchLive; broadcasts occur with sittings.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament of Botswana — Watch Live", "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.bw/", "ref": "turn316search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "BRA", "name": "Brazil", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "TV Brasil", "url": "https://tvbrasil.ebc.com.br/webtv/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "EBC public television web stream. Some programmes are excluded online because of rights restrictions.", "evidence": [ { "title": "TV Brasil", "url": "https://tvbrasil.ebc.com.br/webtv/", "ref": "turn242search1" }, { "title": "EBC public media system", "url": "https://www.ebc.com.br/sobre/agencia-brasil", "ref": "turn241search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agência Brasil", "url": "https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "EBC public news agency; original-language reporting.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agência Brasil", "url": "https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/sobre", "ref": "turn241search6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "TV Câmara", "url": "https://www.camara.leg.br/tv/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Chamber television describes live plenary sessions and committee coverage.", "evidence": [ { "title": "TV Câmara", "url": "https://www2.camara.leg.br/camaranoticias/tv/conhecaATVCamara.html", "ref": "turn237search8" } ] }, { "name": "TV Senado", "url": "https://www12.senado.leg.br/tv", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Senate television offers programming and simultaneous online transmissions.", "evidence": [ { "title": "TV Senado", "url": "https://www12.senado.leg.br/tv/programacao", "ref": "turn237search7" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "BRN", "name": "Brunei", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radio Television Brunei", "url": "https://www.rtb.gov.bn/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radio Television Brunei", "url": "https://www.rtb.gov.bn/", "ref": "turn238search5" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Legislative Council video gallery", "url": "https://www.majlis-mesyuarat.gov.bn/galeri-video/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page; full-session or live coverage is not established. Playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Legislative Council video gallery", "url": "https://www.majlis-mesyuarat.gov.bn/galeri-video/", "ref": "turn338search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists.", "The listed parliamentary video page/channel does not establish comprehensive live or full-session coverage." ] }, { "code": "BGR", "name": "Bulgaria", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Bulgarian National Television", "url": "https://bnt.bg", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Bulgarian News Agency (BTA)", "url": "http://www.bta.bg", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/bulgarian-news-agency", "ref": "turn221view8" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Assembly video portal", "url": "https://www.parliament.bg/tv/video", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Assembly video portal", "url": "https://www.parliament.bg/tv/video", "ref": "turn255search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "BFA", "name": "Burkina Faso", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radiodiffusion Télévision du Burkina (RTB)", "url": "https://www.rtb.bf/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official public radio and television website.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radiodiffusion Télévision du Burkina (RTB)", "url": "https://www.rtb.bf/", "ref": "turn232search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence d’Information du Burkina (AIB)", "url": "https://www.aib.media/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official national news agency website.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence d’Information du Burkina (AIB)", "url": "https://www.aib.media/", "ref": "turn232search5" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified." ] }, { "code": "BDI", "name": "Burundi", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radio Télévision Nationale du Burundi (RTNB)", "url": "https://www.rtnb.bi/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radio Télévision Nationale du Burundi (RTNB)", "url": "https://www.rtnb.bi/", "ref": "turn232search31" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Burundaise de Presse (ABP)", "url": "https://abpinfo.bi/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency presentation describes its public administrative status.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Burundaise de Presse (ABP)", "url": "https://abpinfo.bi/", "ref": "turn232search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Senate of Burundi — Video", "url": "https://senat.bi/consulter-youtube-du-senat-du-burundi/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Senate video portal includes plenaries and committee activities.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senate of Burundi — Video", "url": "https://senat.bi/consulter-youtube-du-senat-du-burundi/", "ref": "turn325search8" } ] }, { "name": "Senate of Burundi — E-Sénat", "url": "https://app.senat.bi/public/plenieres.php", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official plenary portal advertises live viewing; stream not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senate of Burundi — E-Sénat", "url": "https://app.senat.bi/public/plenieres.php", "ref": "turn325search22" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "CPV", "name": "Cabo Verde", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radiotelevisão Cabo-verdiana (RTC)", "url": "https://www.rtc.cv/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radiotelevisão Cabo-verdiana (RTC)", "url": "https://www.rtc.cv/", "ref": "turn232search3" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Inforpress — Agência Cabo-verdiana de Notícias", "url": "https://www.inforpress.cv/pt", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government launch announcement and agency about page corroborate national agency identity.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Inforpress — Agência Cabo-verdiana de Notícias", "url": "https://www.inforpress.cv/pt", "ref": "turn376search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Assembleia Nacional — Parliamentary videos", "url": "https://www.parlamento.cv/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official portal links recorded plenary sessions, including 29 October 2026.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Assembleia Nacional — Parliamentary videos", "url": "https://www.parlamento.cv/", "ref": "turn331view4" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "KHM", "name": "Cambodia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "National Television of Cambodia (TVK)", "url": "https://www.tvk.gov.kh/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Television of Cambodia (TVK)", "url": "https://www.tvk.gov.kh/", "ref": "turn235view6" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Kampuchea Presse", "url": "https://www.akp.gov.kh/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Kampuchea Presse", "url": "https://www.akp.gov.kh/", "ref": "turn235view7" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "CMR", "name": "Cameroon", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV)", "url": "https://www.crtv.cm/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official broadcaster; CRTV News page identifies a public channel.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV)", "url": "https://www.crtv.cm/", "ref": "turn232search28" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original national news-agency publishing website not verified.", "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "CAMERPRESSE is named in an agency federation document, but a current original agency publishing site was not established; SOPECAM’s newspaper is not treated as a news agency.", "AN/TV was reported launched, but an original public viewing endpoint was not established." ] }, { "code": "CAN", "name": "Canada", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "CBC/Radio-Canada — CBC", "url": "https://www.cbc.ca/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "not-established", "note": "Canada’s national public broadcaster; original CBC news and television site confirmed by CBC’s media platform guide. Direct retrieval was blocked to the research tool; geographic programme restrictions may apply.", "evidence": [ { "title": "CBC/Radio-Canada", "url": "https://cbc.radio-canada.ca/en/vision/strategy/corporate-plan", "ref": "turn272search7" }, { "title": "CBC.ca platform guide", "url": "https://solutionsmedia.cbcrc.ca/en/platforms/cbc-ca", "ref": "turn423search8" }, { "title": "Government backgrounder: CBC/Radio-Canada mandate", "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/news/2025/02/backgrounder-role-of-the-government---cbcradio-canada.html", "ref": "turn272search6" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "The Canadian Press", "url": "https://www.thecanadianpress.com/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "National bilingual news agency, confirmed by its AP partner directory. Direct site could not be retrieved by the research tool; live availability unverified.", "evidence": [ { "title": "The Canadian Press", "url": "https://www.ap.org/partners/the-canadian-press/", "ref": "turn272search11" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "House of Commons ParlVU", "url": "https://parlvucloud-dt.parlissi.gc.ca/Harmony", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official proceedings player; House procedure manual confirms live and on-demand sessions and public committees.", "evidence": [ { "title": "House of Commons ParlVU", "url": "https://parlvucloud-dt.parlissi.gc.ca/Harmony", "ref": "turn272search5" } ] }, { "name": "Senate ParlVU", "url": "https://senparlvu.parl.gc.ca/Harmony/en", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original Senate ParlVU player linked from the Senate media centre, with live and on-demand proceedings.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senate ParlVU", "url": "https://sencanada.ca/en/media-centre/", "ref": "turn278view2" }, { "title": "Senate ParlVU player", "url": "https://senparlvu.parl.gc.ca/Harmony/en", "ref": "turn417view1" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "CAF", "name": "Central African Republic", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Télévision Centrafricaine (TVCA)", "url": "https://communication.gouv.cf/direction/39/television-centrafricaine-tvca", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "not-established", "note": "Ministry institutional page; a direct television viewing service has not been established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Télévision Centrafricaine (TVCA)", "url": "https://communication.gouv.cf/direction/39/television-centrafricaine-tvca", "ref": "turn236search14" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Centrafricaine de Presse (ACAP)", "url": "https://communication.gouv.cf/direction/18/agence-centrafricaine-de-presse", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Ministry institutional page; direct agency publishing portal not yet established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Centrafricaine de Presse (ACAP)", "url": "https://communication.gouv.cf/direction/18/agence-centrafricaine-de-presse", "ref": "turn236search30" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "TVCA and ACAP links are official ministry institutional records; dedicated original publishing/viewing sites remain unresolved." ] }, { "code": "TCD", "name": "Chad", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Office National des Médias Audiovisuels (ONAMA)", "url": "https://www.onama.td/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official public national television and radio institution.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Office National des Médias Audiovisuels (ONAMA)", "url": "https://www.onama.td/", "ref": "turn236search1" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Tchadienne de Presse et d’Édition (ATPE)", "url": "https://www.atpe.td/contact/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Tchadienne de Presse et d’Édition (ATPE)", "url": "https://www.atpe.td/contact/", "ref": "turn236search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Senate of Chad — Videos", "url": "https://senat.td/index.php/videos-du-senat/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Institutional video collection; a continuous live service is not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senate of Chad — Videos", "url": "https://senat.td/index.php/videos-du-senat/", "ref": "turn336search8" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "CHL", "name": "Chile", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televisión Nacional de Chile", "url": "https://www.tvn.cl/tvn/site/edic/base/port/senal_vivo.html", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official TVN live player; corporate page describes its public television mission.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Televisión Nacional de Chile", "url": "https://www.tvn.cl/tvn/site/edic/base/port/senal_vivo.html", "ref": "turn237search9" }, { "title": "TVN public mission", "url": "https://ww2.tvn.cl/corporativo/como-lo-hacemos", "ref": "turn237search10" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agencia Uno", "url": "https://unonoticias.cl/nosotros/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "National photographic and visual news agency; this is not a general text newswire. Ownership not independently established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agencia Uno", "url": "https://unonoticias.cl/nosotros/", "ref": "turn242search6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "TV Senado", "url": "https://tv.senado.cl/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Senate television; current Senate agendas refer viewers to this portal.", "evidence": [ { "title": "TV Senado", "url": "https://tv.senado.cl/", "ref": "turn242search3" } ] }, { "name": "Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados Televisión", "url": "https://www.cdtv.cl/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official chamber brochure identifies CDTV for live plenary and committee proceedings and rebroadcasts.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Cámara de Diputadas y Diputados Televisión", "url": "https://www.camara.cl/camara/SitiosInternos/2025/folleto_LaCamaraInforma.pdf", "ref": "turn242search9" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "CHN", "name": "China", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "China Central Television", "url": "https://www.cctv.com/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "China Central Television", "url": "https://www.cctv.com/", "ref": "turn235view8" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Xinhua News Agency", "url": "https://english.news.cn/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Xinhua News Agency", "url": "https://english.news.cn/", "ref": "turn235view9" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National People’s Congress video news", "url": "https://v.npc.gov.cn/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page; full-session or live coverage is not established. Playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National People’s Congress video news", "url": "https://v.npc.gov.cn/", "ref": "turn338search3" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "The listed parliamentary video page/channel does not establish comprehensive live or full-session coverage." ] }, { "code": "COL", "name": "Colombia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Señal Colombia", "url": "https://www.senalcolombia.tv/senal-en-vivo", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "RTVC public media television live service, also confirmed by RTVC’s official viewing guide.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Señal Colombia", "url": "https://www.senalcolombia.tv/senal-en-vivo", "ref": "turn275search1" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Colprensa", "url": "https://www.colprensa.com/", "ownership": "private", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Colombian agency owned by participating newspaper publishers; national text, photo and video coverage.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Colprensa", "url": "https://www.colprensa.com/quienes-somos/", "ref": "turn275search2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Canal Congreso Colombia", "url": "https://www.senado.gov.co/index.php/component/sppagebuilder/?id=4677&view=page", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Senate directory links Canal Congreso’s video channels. RTVC describes live and delayed Senate and House sessions.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Canal Congreso Colombia", "url": "https://www.senado.gov.co/index.php/component/sppagebuilder/?id=4677&view=page", "ref": "turn278view3" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "COM", "name": "Comoros", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Office de Radio et Télévision des Comores (ORTC)", "url": "https://ortc.km/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Office de Radio et Télévision des Comores (ORTC)", "url": "https://ortc.km/", "ref": "turn236search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original national news-agency publishing website not verified.", "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "No original national news-agency publishing portal identified." ] }, { "code": "COG", "name": "Congo", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Télé Congo", "url": "https://tvcongo.com/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Belgian audiovisual regulator identifies broadcaster and website.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Télé Congo", "url": "https://tvcongo.com/", "ref": "turn236search29" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Congolaise d’Information (ACI)", "url": "https://www.aci.cg/home/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency presentation describes its role as a ministry technical organ; not the unrelated IT agency ACSI.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Congolaise d’Information (ACI)", "url": "https://www.aci.cg/home/", "ref": "turn376search3" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified." ] }, { "code": "CRI", "name": "Costa Rica", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Canal Trece — SINART", "url": "https://www.sinartdigital.com/envivo-canaltrece", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Costa Rican national television player; culture ministry directory confirms SINART coverage.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Canal Trece — SINART", "url": "https://www.sinartdigital.com/envivo-canaltrece", "ref": "turn283search0" }, { "title": "Costa Rican Ministry of Culture broadcaster entry", "url": "https://si.cultura.cr/es/agrupaciones-y-organizaciones/trece-costa-rica-television-sinart", "ref": "turn283search5" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Asamblea Legislativa — Transmisión en vivo", "url": "https://www.asamblea.go.cr/p/SitePages/Transmisi%C3%B3n%20en%20vivo.aspx", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official portal links plenary and multiple committee video channels.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Asamblea Legislativa — Transmisión en vivo", "url": "https://www.asamblea.go.cr/p/SitePages/Transmisi%C3%B3n%20en%20vivo.aspx", "ref": "turn283search3" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "No current original national news agency source verified in this review; this is a research gap, not proof none exists." ] }, { "code": "HRV", "name": "Croatia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Hrvatska radiotelevizija", "url": "https://www.hrt.hr", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "HINA", "url": "http://www.hina.hr", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/hrvatska-izvjestajna-novinska-agencija-croatian-news-agency", "ref": "turn221view9" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Hrvatski sabor Internet TV", "url": "http://itv.sabor.hr/video/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Hrvatski sabor Internet TV", "url": "https://www.sabor.hr/hr/cesta-pitanja", "ref": "turn255search25" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "CUB", "name": "Cuba", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televisión Cubana — Cubavisión", "url": "https://www.tvcubana.icrt.cu/cartelera-de-la-tv-cubana/cubavision", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "not-established", "note": "Original Cubavisión channel directs viewers to this national TV page. Research tool retrieved only the parent page title, so present viewing availability is not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Televisión Cubana — Cubavisión", "url": "https://t.me/s/CubavisionTV_Oficial?q=%23Matanzas", "ref": "turn386search1" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Prensa Latina", "url": "https://www.prensa-latina.cu/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Havana-based Latin American news agency; original about page identifies its newswire and multimedia services. Ownership not established from this page.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Prensa Latina", "url": "https://radio.prensa-latina.cu/quienes-somos/", "ref": "turn377search4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Asamblea Nacional Cuba — official video updates", "url": "https://t.me/s/AsambleaCuba", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Assembly public video updates include direct YouTube reports. This is a video updates page, not a verified continuous live or full-session service.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Asamblea Nacional Cuba — official video updates", "url": "https://t.me/s/AsambleaCuba", "ref": "turn400search3" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Full-session parliamentary live/archive access not established; official video updates are available." ] }, { "code": "CYP", "name": "Cyprus", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation", "url": "https://www.cybc.com.cy", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Cyprus News Agency", "url": "http://www.cna.org.cy", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/cyprus-news-agency", "ref": "turn221view10" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "House of Representatives live streaming", "url": "https://www.parliament.cy/tr/live-streaming", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "House of Representatives live streaming", "url": "https://www.parliament.cy/tr/live-streaming", "ref": "turn258search7" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "CZE", "name": "Czechia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Česká televize", "url": "https://www.ceskatelevize.cz", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Czech News Agency (ČTK)", "url": "http://www.ctk.cz", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/czech-news-agency", "ref": "turn221view11" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Chamber of Deputies live broadcasts", "url": "https://www.psp.cz/vysilani", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Chamber of Deputies live broadcasts", "url": "https://www.psp.cz/vysilani", "ref": "turn258search9" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "CIV", "name": "Côte d’Ivoire", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radiodiffusion Télévision Ivoirienne (RTI)", "url": "https://www.rti.ci/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster listed by AUB; government report confirms public television.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radiodiffusion Télévision Ivoirienne (RTI)", "url": "https://www.uar-aub.org/ours-members", "ref": "turn223view0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Ivoirienne de Presse (AIP)", "url": "https://www.aip.ci/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government institutional register identifies agency and direct domain.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Ivoirienne de Presse (AIP)", "url": "https://dgepn.patrimoine.gouv.ci/index.php/annuaire/etablissements-publics-a-caractere-administratif-%28epa%29", "ref": "turn253search2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Senate of Côte d’Ivoire — Video", "url": "https://senat.ci/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official chamber portal embeds a YouTube video player.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senate of Côte d’Ivoire — Video", "url": "https://senat.ci/", "ref": "turn336search3" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "COD", "name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radio Télévision Nationale Congolaise (RTNC)", "url": "https://rtnc.cd/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "AUB official directory domain; alternative similarly named domains not substituted.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radio Télévision Nationale Congolaise (RTNC)", "url": "https://www.uar-aub.org/ours-members", "ref": "turn223view0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Congolaise de Presse (ACP)", "url": "https://acp.cd/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identifies itself as national; recent agency report describes its public status.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Congolaise de Presse (ACP)", "url": "https://acp.cd/", "ref": "turn253search4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified." ] }, { "code": "DNK", "name": "Denmark", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Danmarks Radio", "url": "https://www.dr.dk", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Ritzau", "url": "http://www.ritzau.dk", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/ritzaus-bureau-i-s", "ref": "turn227view0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Folketinget TV", "url": "https://www.ft.dk/da/aktuelt/tv-fra-folketinget", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Folketinget TV", "url": "https://www.ft.dk/da/aktuelt/tv-fra-folketinget", "ref": "turn258search15" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "DJI", "name": "Djibouti", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radio Télévision de Djibouti (RTD)", "url": "https://rtd.dj/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radio Télévision de Djibouti (RTD)", "url": "https://rtd.dj/", "ref": "turn253search12" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Djiboutienne d’Information (ADI)", "url": "https://adi.dj/contact", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Republic of Djibouti news agency.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Djiboutienne d’Information (ADI)", "url": "https://adi.dj/contact", "ref": "turn253search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified." ] }, { "code": "DMA", "name": "Dominica", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Government Information Service Television", "url": "https://news.gov.dm/tv", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government television and information service, clearly labelled as government media.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Government Information Service Television", "url": "https://news.gov.dm/tv", "ref": "turn231search9" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Dominica Government Information Service", "url": "https://news.gov.dm/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "government-information-service", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government news and information service; not an independent wire agency.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Dominica Government Information Service", "url": "https://news.gov.dm/tv", "ref": "turn231search9" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "GIS — House of Assembly coverage", "url": "https://news.gov.dm/tv", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Prime Minister’s Office states House of Assembly sittings are broadcast live on GIS. Government TV page provides its video channel.", "evidence": [ { "title": "GIS — House of Assembly coverage", "url": "https://pressroomopm.gov.dm/parliament-convenes-on-tuesday-september-22-2026/", "ref": "turn231search3" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "DOM", "name": "Dominican Republic", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radio Televisión Dominicana", "url": "https://rtvd.gob.do/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "CERTV’s state television service; CERTV FAQ confirms online transmission.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radio Televisión Dominicana", "url": "https://rtvd.gob.do/", "ref": "turn286search4" }, { "title": "CERTV official viewing FAQ", "url": "https://certv.gob.do/portal-transparencia/preguntas-frecuentes/", "ref": "turn286search5" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Senado de la República Dominicana — live transmission", "url": "https://www.senadord.gob.do/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Senate homepage includes a Transmisión en Vivo link.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senado de la República Dominicana — live transmission", "url": "https://www.senadord.gob.do/", "ref": "turn286search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "No current original national news agency source verified in this review; this is a research gap, not proof none exists." ] }, { "code": "ECU", "name": "Ecuador", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Ecuador TV", "url": "https://www.ecuadortv.ec/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Ecuador TV national channel; current programme schedule and public media links. Ownership not separately established in this review.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Ecuador TV", "url": "https://www.ecuadortv.ec/", "ref": "turn292search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agencia Prensa Independiente — API", "url": "https://www.api.ec/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original Ecuador agency site offers national reporting, photo archive and audiovisual material; ownership not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agencia Prensa Independiente — API", "url": "https://www.api.ec/", "ref": "turn381search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "TVL — Televisión Legislativa", "url": "https://tvl.asambleanacional.gob.ec/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Assembly portal supplies legislative TV, plenary videos and programming.", "evidence": [ { "title": "TVL — Televisión Legislativa", "url": "https://tvl.asambleanacional.gob.ec/", "ref": "turn292search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "EGY", "name": "Egypt", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "National Media Authority — Maspero", "url": "https://www.maspero.eg/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Egyptian official regulator and UNESCO policy entry corroborate the national media portal.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Media Authority — Maspero", "url": "https://www.maspero.eg/", "ref": "turn372view2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Middle East News Agency (MENA)", "url": "https://mena.org.eg/en", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official agency; some news services are subscriber products.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Middle East News Agency (MENA)", "url": "https://mena.org.eg/en", "ref": "turn253search35" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "House of Representatives — Video channel", "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.eg/Video_Channel.aspx", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary institutional video collection; live plenary availability not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "House of Representatives — Video channel", "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.eg/Video_Channel.aspx", "ref": "turn339search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "SLV", "name": "El Salvador", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Canal 10 El Salvador — official video channel", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsOiRor7ATAU3NCTAFehOYw", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original national television YouTube channel; government education and lottery pages identify Canal 10 as public media.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Canal 10 El Salvador — official video channel", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsOiRor7ATAU3NCTAFehOYw", "ref": "turn371youtube48" }, { "title": "Government identifies Canal 10 as public media", "url": "https://www.lnb.gob.sv/2022/11/03/sorteo-canal-10-asi-somos/", "ref": "turn297search1" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Asamblea Legislativa — official video channel", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-2FS9wRyGWheaIxYuC19Iw", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Assembly’s video channel includes legislative news and parliamentary content. Live/full-session availability was not independently established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Asamblea Legislativa — official video channel", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-2FS9wRyGWheaIxYuC19Iw", "ref": "turn400youtube7" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "No current original national news agency source verified in this review; this is a research gap, not proof none exists." ] }, { "code": "GNQ", "name": "Equatorial Guinea", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televisión de Guinea Ecuatorial (TVGE)", "url": "https://minfopressyculturage.com/presentacion-del-ministro/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Ministry provides TVGE viewing access; institutional link, playback unchecked.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Televisión de Guinea Ecuatorial (TVGE)", "url": "https://minfopressyculturage.com/presentacion-del-ministro/", "ref": "turn256search12" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original national news-agency publishing website not verified.", "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "Government institutional news portal Guinea Ecuatorial Press was not relabelled as a news agency.", "A Senate YouTube candidate was found but could not be corroborated through the chamber website." ] }, { "code": "ERI", "name": "Eritrea", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Eri-TV — Ministry of Information", "url": "https://shabait.com/amp/category/eri-tv/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Ministry of Information video category.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Eri-TV — Ministry of Information", "url": "https://shabait.com/amp/category/eri-tv/", "ref": "turn256search15" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original national news-agency publishing website not verified.", "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "ERINA is referenced in Ministry of Information reports, but no distinct current agency publishing endpoint was established.", "No dedicated parliamentary viewing service established; IPU has no information." ] }, { "code": "EST", "name": "Estonia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Eesti Rahvusringhääling", "url": "https://www.err.ee", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Baltic News Service (BNS Estonia)", "url": "https://www.bns.ee/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Estonian embassy directory identifies BNS and its official site as a Baltic news agency. Registration is required for the news service; direct page retrieval was blocked. Ownership was not separately established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Baltic News Service (BNS Estonia) official source", "url": "https://cairo.mfa.ee/estonian-links/", "ref": "turn332view0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Riigikogu Session Hall video", "url": "https://www.riigikogu.ee/en/news-and-publications/live-broadcast/live-broadcast-from-the-session-hall/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Riigikogu Session Hall video", "url": "https://www.riigikogu.ee/en/news-and-publications/live-broadcast/live-broadcast-from-the-session-hall/", "ref": "turn258search19" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "SWZ", "name": "Eswatini", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Eswatini TV", "url": "https://eswatinitv.co.sz/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "National television authority established by statute.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Eswatini TV", "url": "https://eswatinitv.co.sz/", "ref": "turn256search4" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original national news-agency publishing website not verified.", "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "No distinct national news-agency publishing portal established.", "Official announcements support broadcast of debates, but an original parliamentary online viewing endpoint was not established." ] }, { "code": "ETH", "name": "Ethiopia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC)", "url": "https://www.ebc.et/english", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government media directory corroborates broadcaster domain.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation (EBC)", "url": "https://www.ebc.et/english", "ref": "turn256search20" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Ethiopian News Agency (ENA)", "url": "https://www.ena.et/web/eng/about", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Ethiopian News Agency (ENA)", "url": "https://www.ena.et/web/eng/about", "ref": "turn256search9" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "House of Peoples’ Representatives — Official YouTube", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/@FDREHOPR", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official HOPR website explicitly links this channel.", "evidence": [ { "title": "House of Peoples’ Representatives — Official YouTube", "url": "https://www.hopr.gov.et/Home/Index", "ref": "turn339search3" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "FJI", "name": "Fiji", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Fijian Broadcasting Corporation", "url": "https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/about/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Fijian Broadcasting Corporation", "url": "https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/about/", "ref": "turn243search1" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament of Fiji livestream schedule", "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.fj/livestream/schedules/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament of Fiji livestream schedule", "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.fj/livestream/schedules/", "ref": "turn290search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "FIN", "name": "Finland", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Yle", "url": "https://yle.fi", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Finnish News Agency (STT)", "url": "http://stt.fi/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/suomen-tietotoimisto", "ref": "turn224view2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Eduskunta webcasts", "url": "https://verkkolahetys.eduskunta.fi/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Eduskunta webcasts", "url": "https://verkkolahetys.eduskunta.fi/", "ref": "turn259search19" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "FRA", "name": "France", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "France Télévisions", "url": "https://www.francetv.fr", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence France-Presse (AFP)", "url": "http://www.afp.com", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/agence-france-presse", "ref": "turn221view0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Assemblée nationale video portal", "url": "https://videos.assemblee-nationale.fr/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Assemblée nationale video portal", "url": "https://videos.assemblee-nationale.fr/", "ref": "turn228search7" } ] }, { "name": "Sénat — Direct Sénat", "url": "https://videos.senat.fr/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original Senate platform provides public sessions, hearings, live broadcasts and an indexed video archive. Retrieved material included older listings; actual current playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Sénat — Direct Sénat", "url": "https://videos.senat.fr/", "ref": "turn425view0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "GAB", "name": "Gabon", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Gabon Première", "url": "https://gabontelevisions.ga/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Ministry lists Gabon Première among supervised entities.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Gabon Première", "url": "https://gabontelevisions.ga/", "ref": "turn260search15" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Gabonaise de Presse (AGP)", "url": "https://agpgabon.ga/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency presentation identifies a public establishment.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Gabonaise de Presse (AGP)", "url": "https://agpgabon.ga/", "ref": "turn260search17" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified." ] }, { "code": "GMB", "name": "Gambia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Gambia Radio and Television Services (GRTS)", "url": "https://grts.gm/news", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government directory corroborates broadcaster identity.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Gambia Radio and Television Services (GRTS)", "url": "https://grts.gm/news", "ref": "turn260search22" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Gambia News Agency (GAMNA)", "url": "https://gamna.gov.gm/news-events/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official government agency domain; government institutional directory corroborates identity.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Gambia News Agency (GAMNA)", "url": "https://gamna.gov.gm/news-events/", "ref": "turn380search2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Assembly of The Gambia — Web TV", "url": "https://assembly.gm/videos", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official live sessions, committee meetings and archived proceedings portal.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Assembly of The Gambia — Web TV", "url": "https://assembly.gm/videos", "ref": "turn339search4" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "GEO", "name": "Georgia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Georgian Public Broadcaster", "url": "https://1tv.ge", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "InterPressNews", "url": "https://www.interpressnews.ge/en/article/142514-about-us/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "InterPressNews official source", "url": "https://www.interpressnews.ge/en/article/142514-about-us/", "ref": "turn289search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament of Georgia live cameras", "url": "https://parliament.ge/en/media/live", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament of Georgia live cameras official source", "url": "https://parliament.ge/en/media/live", "ref": "turn270search7" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "DEU", "name": "Germany", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "ARD", "url": "https://www.ard.de", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa)", "url": "http://www.dpa.com", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/deutsche-presse-agentur", "ref": "turn224view3" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Bundestag Mediathek", "url": "https://www.bundestag.de/mediathek", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Bundestag Mediathek", "url": "https://www.bundestag.de/mediathek", "ref": "turn228search6" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "GHA", "name": "Ghana", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC)", "url": "https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government state-interest authority identifies GBC and its TV channels.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC)", "url": "https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/", "ref": "turn260search34" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Ghana News Agency (GNA)", "url": "https://gna.org.gh/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "GNA’s own board announcement explicitly identifies it among state-owned media.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Ghana News Agency (GNA)", "url": "https://gna.org.gh/", "ref": "turn418view4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament of Ghana — Watch", "url": "https://parliament.gh/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official homepage offers parliamentary viewing on YouTube.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament of Ghana — Watch", "url": "https://parliament.gh/", "ref": "turn312search5" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "GRC", "name": "Greece", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "ERT", "url": "https://www.ert.gr", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Athens-Macedonian News Agency (ANA-MPA)", "url": "https://www.amna.gr/en", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Athens-Macedonian News Agency (ANA-MPA) official source", "url": "https://www.amna.gr/en", "ref": "turn291search31" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Hellenic Parliament TV", "url": "https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Enimerosi/Vouli-Tileorasi/Live", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Hellenic Parliament TV", "url": "https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Enimerosi/Vouli-Tileorasi/Live", "ref": "turn259search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "GRL", "name": "Greenland", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa (KNR)", "url": "https://knr.gl/en/knr-tv", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official broadcaster page identifies national television/public-service role. Individual playback and geographic availability unchecked.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa (KNR) official information", "url": "https://www.knr.gl/da/om-knr", "ref": "turn251search27" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "KNR2 / Inatsisartut proceedings", "url": "https://www.knr.gl/kl/knr2", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official KNR2 streaming page refers to the Inatsisartut agenda. Channel also carries other events; parliament coverage follows schedules.", "evidence": [ { "title": "KNR2 / Inatsisartut proceedings official source", "url": "https://www.knr.gl/kl/knr2", "ref": "turn277search21" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "A distinct national news agency was not established from primary sources in this review. The national television source is available as a fallback; this does not mean that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "GRD", "name": "Grenada", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Grenada Broadcasting Network", "url": "https://gbn.gd/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Mixed ownership: GBN states One Caribbean Media holds 60% and the Government of Grenada 40%; not classified as wholly private or state-owned.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Grenada Broadcasting Network", "url": "https://gbn.gd/about/", "ref": "turn295search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Government Information Service Grenada", "url": "https://www.facebook.com/gisgrenada", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "government-information-service", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Official government directory links this government information service. Facebook returned a login/temporary restriction to the research tool; not an independent wire agency.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Government Information Service Grenada", "url": "https://www.gov.gd/government/government-departments", "ref": "turn388view2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Grenada Parliament — live parliamentary sessions", "url": "https://grenadaparliament.gd/hop-live-stream/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original Parliament page embeds its live session video player.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Grenada Parliament — live parliamentary sessions", "url": "https://grenadaparliament.gd/hop-live-stream/", "ref": "turn295search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "GTM", "name": "Guatemala", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Canal 3 — Chapín TV", "url": "https://www.chapintv.com/envivo-canal-3/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original national television live page; ownership not established from a primary source in this review.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Canal 3 — Chapín TV", "url": "https://www.chapintv.com/envivo-canal-3/", "ref": "turn298search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agencia Guatemalteca de Noticias", "url": "https://agn.gt/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government news agency under the Presidency’s social communication secretariat.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agencia Guatemalteca de Noticias", "url": "https://agn.gt/nosotros/", "ref": "turn297search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Canal 9 del Congreso", "url": "https://www.congreso.gob.gt/live_video", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Congress submission to the OAS provides this direct live-video URL; current Congress reporting confirms its parliamentary television service.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Canal 9 del Congreso", "url": "https://www.oas.org/es/sla/dlc/mesicic/docs/Sept2023_bp_Guatemala_form.pdf", "ref": "turn297search9" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "GIN", "name": "Guinea", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radiodiffusion Télévision Guinéenne (RTG)", "url": "https://rtgguinee.info/live-broadcasts/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Ministry directory confirms rtgguinee.info; incorrect AUB link to Mauritania excluded.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radiodiffusion Télévision Guinéenne (RTG)", "url": "https://rtgguinee.info/live-broadcasts/", "ref": "turn261search17" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Guinéenne de Presse (AGP)", "url": "https://agpguinee.com/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency presentation identifies a public-service medium.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Guinéenne de Presse (AGP)", "url": "https://agpguinee.com/", "ref": "turn260search23" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Guinea Parliament / CNT — Video archive", "url": "https://archives.assembleenationale.gov.gn/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Institutional archive contains CNT video player; current sitting status is not inferred.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Guinea Parliament / CNT — Video archive", "url": "https://archives.assembleenationale.gov.gn/", "ref": "turn344search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "GNB", "name": "Guinea-Bissau", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televisão da Guiné-Bissau (TGB)", "url": "https://web.facebook.com/tgbecp24/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Official foreign ministry links this broadcaster page; Facebook may require login.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Televisão da Guiné-Bissau (TGB)", "url": "https://mne.gw/", "ref": "turn372view1" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agência de Notícias da Guiné (ANG)", "url": "https://ang.gw/acerca-da-ang/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency presentation describes a state body.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agência de Notícias da Guiné (ANG)", "url": "https://ang.gw/acerca-da-ang/", "ref": "turn261search21" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Assembleia Nacional Popular — TV and videos", "url": "https://www.parlamento.gw/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary site includes TV da ANP and more videos; playback unchecked.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Assembleia Nacional Popular — TV and videos", "url": "https://www.parlamento.gw/", "ref": "turn344search6" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "TGB link is the official broadcaster Facebook page linked by the Foreign Ministry; login requirements may apply." ] }, { "code": "GUY", "name": "Guyana", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "National Communications Network", "url": "https://ncnguyana.com/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "National television broadcaster and original URL confirmed in the Caribbean Broadcasting Union member directory.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Communications Network", "url": "https://www.caribroadcastunion.org/membership/our-members/", "ref": "turn231view0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Department of Public Information", "url": "https://dpi.gov.gy/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "government-information-service", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government portal explicitly identifies DPI as the official public information and news agency. Government source, not independent wire.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Department of Public Information", "url": "https://portal.gov.gy/agencies/department-of-public-information", "ref": "turn298search6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament of Guyana — live stream and recordings", "url": "https://parliament.gov.gy/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official homepage includes live stream and video recordings.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament of Guyana — live stream and recordings", "url": "https://parliament.gov.gy/", "ref": "turn298search8" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "HTI", "name": "Haiti", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Télé Métropole", "url": "https://metropole.ht/reportages-tv/", "ownership": "private", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Local television news fallback: private WIBS S.A. television broadcasts terrestrially in metropolitan Port-au-Prince and publishes original reports online. Nationwide terrestrial TV coverage is not claimed.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Télé Métropole", "url": "https://metropole.ht/radio-tele-metropole/", "ref": "turn374search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "AlterPresse", "url": "https://www.alterpresse.org/", "ownership": "private", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Haitian alternative news agency of Groupe Médialternatif; self-description identifies a nonprofit organisation. Website returned a firewall block to the research tool.", "evidence": [ { "title": "AlterPresse", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/alterpresse", "ref": "turn374search10" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "No original parliamentary viewing page sufficiently verified in this review.", "Télé Métropole is a metropolitan television fallback; a current original TNH national public television viewing site was not verified." ] }, { "code": "VAT", "name": "Holy See", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Vatican Media / Vatican News", "url": "https://www.vaticannews.va/en/epg.html", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Holy See audiovisual service, including Vatican Television Center productions. This is Vatican public events/media coverage, not a general national news channel.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Vatican Media / Vatican News official source", "url": "https://www.comunicazione.va/en/vatican-media.html", "ref": "turn282search3" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agenzia Fides", "url": "https://www.fides.org/en/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Vatican-based Catholic missionary news agency established by the Pontifical Society for the Propagation of the Faith. This is a Church and missionary news source, not a general national wire. Ownership classification was not separately established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agenzia Fides official source", "url": "https://www.fides.org/en/apps/aboutus", "ref": "turn305search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "No dedicated parliamentary video service was identified. Vatican Media and Fides provide Holy See event and Church coverage and are not labelled Parliament TV." ] }, { "code": "HND", "name": "Honduras", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televisión Nacional de Honduras — Canal 8", "url": "https://tnh.gob.hn/television", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government national television portal with live viewing page.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Televisión Nacional de Honduras — Canal 8", "url": "https://tnh.gob.hn/television", "ref": "turn304search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Congreso Nacional — official transparency portal live transmission", "url": "https://produccionlegislativa.iaip.gob.hn/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Honduran access-to-information portal publishes Transmisión en vivo Congreso Nacional HN. Preferred over older social accounts whose current control could not be confirmed.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Congreso Nacional — official transparency portal live transmission", "url": "https://produccionlegislativa.iaip.gob.hn/", "ref": "turn405search4" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "No current original national news agency source verified in this review; this is a research gap, not proof none exists.", "Older congressional social accounts were not relied upon; current official transparency-portal viewing page is used." ] }, { "code": "HUN", "name": "Hungary", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Duna Media Service Provider", "url": "https://dunamsz.hu", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Magyar Távirati Iroda (MTI)", "url": "http://www.mti.hu", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/hungarian-news-agency-corp", "ref": "turn224view4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Országgyűlés — live broadcasts", "url": "https://www.parlament.hu/elo-kozvetitesek", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "access-limited", "note": "The NAIH official research portal documents this exact parliamentary live-video address. Current parliamentary rules confirm public internet broadcasts, but this page timed out during the review; current playback remains unverified.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Országgyűlés — live broadcasts official source", "url": "https://infoszab.hu/sites/default/files/2022-11/NAIH_Helyzetelemzes_2Kutatas.pdf", "ref": "turn411search6" }, { "title": "Parliamentary broadcasting rules 2026", "url": "https://www.parlament.hu/documents/d/guest/hazszabalyi_rendelkezesek_2026", "ref": "turn399search9" }, { "title": "NAIH confirms its infoszab portal", "url": "https://naih.hu/hirek/535-informacioszabadsagot-tamogato-uj-online-tajekoztato-portal", "ref": "turn412search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "ISL", "name": "Iceland", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "RÚV", "url": "https://www.ruv.is", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Althingi broadcasts", "url": "https://www.althingi.is/utsendingar/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Althingi broadcasts official source", "url": "https://www.althingi.is/utsendingar/", "ref": "turn266search8" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "A distinct national news agency was not established from primary sources in this review. The national television source is available as a fallback; this does not mean that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "IND", "name": "India", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Prasar Bharati / Doordarshan", "url": "https://prasarbharati.gov.in/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Prasar Bharati / Doordarshan", "url": "https://prasarbharati.gov.in/", "ref": "turn240view1" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Press Trust of India", "url": "http://www.ptinews.com", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identified; playback and regional availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Press Trust of India", "url": "https://oananews.org/agencies/PTI", "ref": "turn396view0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Sansad TV", "url": "https://sansadtv.nic.in/live-tv", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Sansad TV", "url": "https://sansadtv.nic.in/live-tv", "ref": "turn281search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "IDN", "name": "Indonesia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI)", "url": "https://klik.tvri.go.id/pages/about", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI)", "url": "https://klik.tvri.go.id/pages/about", "ref": "turn324search9" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "ANTARA", "url": "https://en.antaranews.com/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ANTARA", "url": "https://en.antaranews.com/", "ref": "turn240view4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "TVR Parlemen DPR RI", "url": "https://tvrparlemen.dpr.go.id/live?channel=youtube", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "TVR Parlemen DPR RI", "url": "https://tvrparlemen.dpr.go.id/live?channel=youtube", "ref": "turn288search5" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "IRN", "name": "Iran", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting", "url": "http://www.irib.ir", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting", "url": "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/tg1847", "ref": "turn385search0" }, { "title": "ABU confirms IRIB broadcasting membership", "url": "https://www.abu.org.my/news/irib-iran-rejoins-asiavision/", "ref": "turn382search3" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)", "url": "https://en.irna.ir/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original publisher page retrieved or indexed; live playback and wider access restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)", "url": "https://en.irna.ir/", "ref": "turn240view6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "IRQ", "name": "Iraq", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Iraqi Media Network / Al Iraqiya", "url": "https://imn.iq/en", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Iraqi Media Network / Al Iraqiya", "url": "https://imn.iq/en", "ref": "turn243search6" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Iraqi News Agency", "url": "https://ina.iq/en/about.html", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Iraqi News Agency", "url": "https://ina.iq/en/about.html", "ref": "turn243search7" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "IRL", "name": "Ireland", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "RTÉ", "url": "https://www.rte.ie", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Press Association Ireland", "url": "https://pressassociation.com/ireland", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Ireland service of the UK and Ireland news agency. PA Media returned to the Press Association name in October 2026. A public service description is not unrestricted access to its commercial wire.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Press Association Ireland official source", "url": "https://pressassociation.com/ireland", "ref": "turn305search11" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Oireachtas TV live", "url": "https://prelive.oireachtas.ie/en/oireachtas-tv/parliament-in-session/oireachtas-tv-channel/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Official indexed Oireachtas TV live page. Search exposed the institution’s prelive subdomain; production pages returned 403 to the research fetcher. Private committee sessions are not streamed. Actual playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Oireachtas TV live official source", "url": "https://prelive.oireachtas.ie/en/oireachtas-tv/parliament-in-session/oireachtas-tv-channel/", "ref": "turn251search8" } ] }, { "name": "Oireachtas — video on demand", "url": "https://prelive.oireachtas.ie/en/oireachtas-tv/video-on-demand/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Official indexed Oireachtas archive covers proceedings from September 2025, with links to older archives. Search exposed the institution’s prelive subdomain; production pages returned 403 to the research fetcher. Playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Oireachtas — video on demand official source", "url": "https://prelive.oireachtas.ie/en/oireachtas-tv/video-on-demand/", "ref": "turn411search5" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "ISR", "name": "Israel", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (KAN)", "url": "https://www.kan.org.il/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (KAN)", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn326view0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "The Press Service of Israel (TPS-IL)", "url": "https://tps.co.il/faq/", "ownership": "private", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "The Press Service of Israel (TPS-IL)", "url": "https://tps.co.il/faq/", "ref": "turn326search5" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Knesset broadcasts", "url": "https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/News/Pages/Broadcasts.aspx", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Knesset broadcasts", "url": "https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/News/Pages/Broadcasts.aspx", "ref": "turn343search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "ITA", "name": "Italy", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "RAI", "url": "https://www.rai.it", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "ANSA", "url": "http://www.ansa.it", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/agenzia-nazionale-stampa-associata", "ref": "turn221view1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Camera dei Deputati WebTV", "url": "https://webtv.camera.it/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Camera dei Deputati WebTV", "url": "https://webtv.camera.it/", "ref": "turn234search5" } ] }, { "name": "Senato della Repubblica WebTV", "url": "https://webtv.senato.it/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original Senate television platform provides live Senate proceedings and recorded material. Actual playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senato della Repubblica WebTV", "url": "https://webtv.senato.it/", "ref": "turn424search16" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "JAM", "name": "Jamaica", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Public Broadcasting Corporation of Jamaica", "url": "https://pbcjamaica.org/live-stream/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "PBCJ describes itself as Jamaica’s sole public broadcaster and a statutory body.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Public Broadcasting Corporation of Jamaica", "url": "https://pbcjamaica.org/about/", "ref": "turn310search3" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Jamaica Information Service", "url": "https://jis.gov.jm/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "government-information-service", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government executive information agency; JAMPRESS merged into JIS in 2001. Clearly label government news.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Jamaica Information Service", "url": "https://jis.gov.jm/corporate/", "ref": "turn310search4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "PBCJ — Parliament and Senate", "url": "https://pbcjamaica.org/live-stream/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "PBCJ Parliament Live programme; Parliament’s official website directs viewers to PBCJ and its YouTube channel for meetings.", "evidence": [ { "title": "PBCJ — Parliament and Senate", "url": "https://pbcjamaica.org/show/parliamentsenate/", "ref": "turn310search0" }, { "title": "PBCJ live player", "url": "https://pbcjamaica.org/live-stream/", "ref": "turn310search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "JPN", "name": "Japan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation)", "url": "https://www.nhk.or.jp/corporateinfo/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation)", "url": "https://www.ituaj.jp/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/nb35-1_web.pdf", "ref": "turn385search9" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Kyodo News", "url": "https://english.kyodonews.net", "ownership": "private", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Kyodo News", "url": "https://oananews.org/agencies/KYODO", "ref": "turn318search3" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "House of Representatives Internet TV", "url": "https://www.shugiintv.go.jp/en/index.php", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "House of Representatives Internet TV", "url": "https://www.shugiintv.go.jp/en/index.php", "ref": "turn281search4" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "JOR", "name": "Jordan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Jordan Radio and Television Corporation", "url": "https://jrtv.gov.jo/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Jordan Radio and Television Corporation", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn326view0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Jordan News Agency (Petra)", "url": "https://petra.gov.jo/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Jordan News Agency (Petra)", "url": "https://petra.gov.jo/", "ref": "turn245view1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "House of Representatives live and previous sessions", "url": "https://www.representatives.jo/AR/Pages/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "House of Representatives live and previous sessions", "url": "https://www.representatives.jo/AR/Pages/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1", "ref": "turn343search5" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "KAZ", "name": "Kazakhstan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Qazaqstan National TV", "url": "https://qazaqstan.tv/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Qazaqstan National TV", "url": "https://qazaqstan.tv/", "ref": "turn245view2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Qazinform / Kazinform", "url": "https://qazinform.com/about", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Qazinform / Kazinform", "url": "https://qazinform.com/about", "ref": "turn326search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Quryltai official site", "url": "https://quryltai.kz/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Current parliamentary portal; Kazinform reports meeting streams and video material. Direct page renders dynamically, so playback is unchecked. Former Senate site declares archive status following 1 July 2026 constitutional change.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Quryltai official site", "url": "https://www.inform.kz/ru/ofitsialniy-sayt-kurultaya-zarabotal-vkazahstane-2f1d2cf2", "ref": "turn398search5" }, { "title": "Former Senate archive notice and current Quryltai link", "url": "https://senate.parlam.kz/ru-ru/live", "ref": "turn346search0" }, { "title": "Quryltai official portal", "url": "https://quryltai.kz/", "ref": "turn396view5" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Former Senate site says it is archived after the constitution effective 1 July 2026 and names quryltai.kz as the successor; no current Senate livestream is claimed. https://senate.parlam.kz/ru-ru/live" ] }, { "code": "KEN", "name": "Kenya", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC)", "url": "https://kbc.go.ke/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official about page identifies government ownership and public mandate.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC)", "url": "https://kbc.go.ke/", "ref": "turn261search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Kenya News Agency (KNA)", "url": "https://www.kenyanews.go.ke/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency about page and ministry identify national government news service.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Kenya News Agency (KNA)", "url": "https://www.kenyanews.go.ke/", "ref": "turn261search10" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament of Kenya — National Assembly and Senate Live", "url": "https://www.parliament.go.ke/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official homepage provides National Assembly Live and Senate Live players.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament of Kenya — National Assembly and Senate Live", "url": "https://www.parliament.go.ke/", "ref": "turn309view0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "KIR", "name": "Kiribati", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Kiri One TV / Wave TV", "url": "https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=109273715472190", "ownership": "private", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Kiri One TV / Wave TV", "url": "https://www.pacificaustv.com/broadcast-partners/", "ref": "turn375search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Maneaba ni Maungatabu official video channel", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/@maneabanimaungatabu", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Channel linked by Parliament’s own website. Playback and completeness of parliamentary sitting coverage not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Maneaba ni Maungatabu official video channel", "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.ki/index.php", "ref": "turn396view6" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists.", "The listed parliamentary video page/channel does not establish comprehensive live or full-session coverage." ] }, { "code": "KWT", "name": "Kuwait", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Kuwait Television / Ministry of Information", "url": "https://media.gov.kw/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Kuwait Television / Ministry of Information", "url": "https://media.gov.kw/", "ref": "turn245view5" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)", "url": "https://www.kuna.net.kw/Default.aspx?language=en", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)", "url": "https://oananews.org/index.php/agencies/KUNA", "ref": "turn318search6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified.", "Input institutional directory records a suspended National Assembly; no current live sitting is claimed." ] }, { "code": "KGZ", "name": "Kyrgyzstan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "National Television and Radio Corporation (UTRK)", "url": "https://utrk.kg/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Television and Radio Corporation (UTRK)", "url": "https://utrk.kg/contacts", "ref": "turn326search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Kabar Kyrgyz National News Agency", "url": "https://en.kabar.kg/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Kabar Kyrgyz National News Agency", "url": "https://en.kabar.kg/", "ref": "turn245view7" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "LAO", "name": "Laos", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Lao National Television", "url": "https://www.lntv.gov.la/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Lao National Television", "url": "https://www.lntv.gov.la/", "ref": "turn245view9" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Lao News Agency (KPL)", "url": "https://kpl.gov.la/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Lao News Agency (KPL)", "url": "https://kpl.gov.la/", "ref": "turn245view8" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "LVA", "name": "Latvia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Latvijas Sabiedriskais medijs", "url": "https://www.lsm.lv", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "LETA", "url": "https://leta.lv", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/latvian-national-information-agency", "ref": "turn224view7" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Saeima video and audio streams", "url": "https://www.saeima.lv/en/legislative-process/plenary-sittings/video-recordings", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Saeima video and audio streams", "url": "https://www.saeima.lv/en/legislative-process/plenary-sittings/video-recordings", "ref": "turn259search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "LBN", "name": "Lebanon", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Télé Liban", "url": "https://www.teleliban.com.lb/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Télé Liban", "url": "https://www.teleliban.com.lb/", "ref": "turn245view10" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "National News Agency", "url": "https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National News Agency", "url": "https://www.nna-leb.gov.lb/", "ref": "turn245view11" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "LSO", "name": "Lesotho", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Lesotho National Broadcasting Service (LNBS)", "url": "https://communications.gov.ls/public/departments", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "not-established", "note": "Official ministry department directory; direct TV viewing page not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Lesotho National Broadcasting Service (LNBS)", "url": "https://communications.gov.ls/public/departments", "ref": "turn261search25" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Lesotho News Agency (LENA)", "url": "https://www.lena.gov.ls/about-us/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "National agency listed as ministry department.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Lesotho News Agency (LENA)", "url": "https://www.lena.gov.ls/about-us/", "ref": "turn261search12" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Assembly of Lesotho — Videos", "url": "https://nationalassembly.parliament.ls/videos/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official chamber video page links its YouTube channel.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Assembly of Lesotho — Videos", "url": "https://nationalassembly.parliament.ls/videos/", "ref": "turn316search4" } ] }, { "name": "Senate of Lesotho — Videos", "url": "https://senate.parliament.ls/videos/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Senate video page links its YouTube channel.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senate of Lesotho — Videos", "url": "https://senate.parliament.ls/videos/", "ref": "turn316search14" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "LNBS link is the ministry department directory; a direct original television viewing portal remains unresolved." ] }, { "code": "LBR", "name": "Liberia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Liberia Broadcasting System (LBS)", "url": "https://elbcnews.com/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official LBS portal; ministry describes the national radio and television service.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Liberia Broadcasting System (LBS)", "url": "https://elbcnews.com/", "ref": "turn368search8" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Liberia News Agency (LINA)", "url": "https://lina.micat.gov.lr/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Ministry of Information agency portal.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Liberia News Agency (LINA)", "url": "https://lina.micat.gov.lr/", "ref": "turn261search30" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "No original parliamentary video endpoint established. IPU Senate openness record reports no dedicated channel." ] }, { "code": "LBY", "name": "Libya", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Libya Al Wataniya", "url": "https://ltv.ly/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "National broadcaster; Libya has parallel media institutions.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Libya Al Wataniya", "url": "https://ltv.ly/", "ref": "turn262search21" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Libyan News Agency (LANA), Tripoli", "url": "https://lana.gov.ly/index.php?lang=en", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Tripoli edition; do not infer unified ownership across parallel Libyan administrations.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Libyan News Agency (LANA), Tripoli", "url": "https://lana.gov.ly/index.php?lang=en", "ref": "turn262search35" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "Libyan media institutions have parallel editions; the linked LANA edition is Tripoli-based." ] }, { "code": "LIE", "name": "Liechtenstein", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Landeskanal — government information television", "url": "https://www.landeskanal.li/tv.aspx", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official government information television service. This is a government channel rather than a general editorial public-service news broadcaster. The national-TV schema category denotes the television fallback; actual playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Liechtensteiner Landeskanal official source", "url": "https://www.landeskanal.li/tv.aspx", "ref": "turn277search5" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Landtag television and live stream", "url": "https://live.landtag.li/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Landtag television page links this live-debate player. The player page was retrieved and stated that the sitting was closed. Playback during a sitting was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Landtag television and live stream official source", "url": "https://www.landtag.li/fernsehuebertragungen", "ref": "turn277search3" }, { "title": "Landtag livestream", "url": "https://live.landtag.li/", "ref": "turn406view2" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "A distinct national news agency was not established from primary sources in this review. The national television source is available as a fallback; this does not mean that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "LTU", "name": "Lithuania", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "LRT", "url": "https://www.lrt.lt", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "ELTA", "url": "https://elta.lt/en/about", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ELTA official source", "url": "https://elta.lt/en/about", "ref": "turn287search1" } ] }, { "name": "Baltic News Service (Lithuania)", "url": "https://bns.lt/en/apie", "ownership": "private", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Baltic News Service (Lithuania) official source", "url": "https://bns.lt/en/apie", "ref": "turn287search2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Atviras Seimas — official YouTube channel", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/c/AtvirasSeimas", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "The Seimas official page identifies Atviras Seimas as its channel for plenary, committee, board and event broadcasts and recordings. Channel identity was retrieved; playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Atviras Seimas — official YouTube channel official source", "url": "https://www.lrs.lt/sip/portal.show?p_r=40007&p_t=282650", "ref": "turn320search13" }, { "title": "Atviras Seimas channel", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/c/AtvirasSeimas", "ref": "turn353view0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "LUX", "name": "Luxembourg", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "RTL Luxembourg", "url": "https://www.rtl.lu", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Chamber TV", "url": "https://www.chd.lu/en/live", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Chamber TV official source", "url": "https://www.chd.lu/en/live", "ref": "turn263search17" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "A distinct national news agency was not established from primary sources in this review. The national television source is available as a fallback; this does not mean that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "MDG", "name": "Madagascar", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televiziona Malagasy (TVM / ORTM)", "url": "https://www.televisionmalagasy.sitew.com/Samihafa.E.htm", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "access-limited", "note": "AUB-listed broadcaster page returned 502; the current direct viewing portal remains unresolved.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Televiziona Malagasy (TVM / ORTM)", "url": "https://www.uar-aub.org/ours-members", "ref": "turn223view0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Dépêche Informative Taratra", "url": "https://www.depeche-taratra.mg/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Government-submitted UNESCO policy record identifies the national agency and direct domain; retrieval returned 502.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Dépêche Informative Taratra", "url": "https://www.unesco.org/creativity/en/policy-monitoring-platform/creation-dune-agence-de-presse-officielle", "ref": "turn378view5" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Assembly of Madagascar — Video library", "url": "https://assemblee-nationale.mg/videotheque/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official library centralises live broadcasts and archived parliamentary videos.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Assembly of Madagascar — Video library", "url": "https://assemblee-nationale.mg/videotheque/", "ref": "turn347search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "The AUB-listed TVM website returned 502; current direct viewing service is unresolved. Taratra also returned 502." ] }, { "code": "MWI", "name": "Malawi", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC)", "url": "https://mbc.mw/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies public broadcaster and statutory mandate.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC)", "url": "https://mbc.mw/", "ref": "turn262search3" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Malawi News Agency (MANA)", "url": "https://manaonline.gov.mw/index.php?Itemid=207&id=23&option=com_content&view=article", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government news gathering and dissemination organ.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Malawi News Agency (MANA)", "url": "https://manaonline.gov.mw/index.php?Itemid=207&id=23&option=com_content&view=article", "ref": "turn262search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "Parliament TV existence is supported by the Open Government Partnership record, but a current original online viewing URL was not established." ] }, { "code": "MYS", "name": "Malaysia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radio Televisyen Malaysia", "url": "https://berita.rtm.gov.my/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radio Televisyen Malaysia", "url": "https://berita.rtm.gov.my/", "ref": "turn249search1" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "BERNAMA", "url": "https://www.bernama.com/corporate/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "BERNAMA", "url": "https://www.bernama.com/corporate/", "ref": "turn315search4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament sittings on RTM", "url": "https://www.parlimen.gov.my/siaran_langsung_tv1.html", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament sittings on RTM", "url": "https://www.parlimen.gov.my/siaran_langsung_tv1.html", "ref": "turn285search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "MDV", "name": "Maldives", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Public Service Media / Television Maldives", "url": "https://www.psm.mv/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Public Service Media / Television Maldives", "url": "https://www.psm.mv/", "ref": "turn249search5" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "National News Agency (PSM)", "url": "https://www.nna.mv/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National News Agency (PSM)", "url": "https://www.nna.mv/", "ref": "turn249search2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "People’s Majlis Web TV", "url": "https://majlis.gov.mv/en/20-parliament/stream", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "People’s Majlis Web TV", "url": "https://majlis.gov.mv/en/20-parliament/stream", "ref": "turn290search4" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "MLI", "name": "Mali", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Office de Radio et Télévision du Mali (ORTM)", "url": "https://ortm.ml/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official broadcaster portal; third-party radio-directory link excluded.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Office de Radio et Télévision du Mali (ORTM)", "url": "https://ortm.ml/", "ref": "turn262search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Malienne de Presse et de Publicité (AMAP)", "url": "https://amap.ml/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "UNA official member directory corroborates this agency domain.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Malienne de Presse et de Publicité (AMAP)", "url": "https://amap.ml/", "ref": "turn380search31" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "A CNT webcasting candidate was found at cnt-mali.ml but its current institutional provenance was not sufficiently corroborated in this pass." ] }, { "code": "MLT", "name": "Malta", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Public Broadcasting Services", "url": "https://www.tvm.com.mt", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Malta News Agency", "url": "https://www.maltanewsagency.com/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "The official about page identifies Malta News Agency as a national news agency. It covers Malta and the Mediterranean; commercial subscriber access was not tested. Ownership was not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Malta News Agency official source", "url": "https://www.maltanewsagency.com/about-mna/", "ref": "turn302search3" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament of Malta video and TV", "url": "https://www.parlament.mt/home", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Official page includes Live Streaming, Latest Media Files and Parliament TV sections; extraction returned application errors. Current video playback not verified.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament of Malta video and TV official source", "url": "https://www.parlament.mt/home", "ref": "turn284view0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "MHL", "name": "Marshall Islands", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "MHTV Media / Marshall Islands NTA", "url": "https://www.nta.mh/mhtv-media/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Domestic TV and event-broadcasting fallback. NTA provides local and government event coverage; a standalone national newsroom is not established. Associated IPTV services may require a subscription.", "evidence": [ { "title": "MHTV Media original local TV and event service", "url": "https://www.nta.mh/mhtv-media/", "ref": "turn419view3" }, { "title": "NTA ownership: corporation with significant government ownership", "url": "https://www.nta.mh/about-us/", "ref": "turn416search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists.", "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified.", "MHTV is included as a domestic event-TV fallback; national news reporting coverage is not established." ] }, { "code": "MRT", "name": "Mauritania", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Télévision de Mauritanie — Al Mouritaniya", "url": "https://tvm.mr/fr/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Télévision de Mauritanie — Al Mouritaniya", "url": "https://tvm.mr/fr/", "ref": "turn265search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Mauritanienne d’Information (AMI)", "url": "https://ami.mr/fr/presentation-de-lami", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency describes its public administrative status.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Mauritanienne d’Information (AMI)", "url": "https://ami.mr/fr/presentation-de-lami", "ref": "turn265search7" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Assembly — Parliamentary television", "url": "https://assemblee-nationale.mr/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official portal offers a parliamentary television viewing link.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Assembly — Parliamentary television", "url": "https://assemblee-nationale.mr/", "ref": "turn347search4" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "MUS", "name": "Mauritius", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation (MBC)", "url": "https://www.mbc.mu/index.php/english-news", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government pay-review report identifies statutory broadcaster.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation (MBC)", "url": "https://www.mbc.mu/index.php/english-news", "ref": "turn265search19" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Mauritius Parliament TV", "url": "https://parliamenttv.govmu.org/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "National Assembly directly identifies live streaming and video on demand portal.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Mauritius Parliament TV", "url": "https://mauritiusassembly.govmu.org/mauritiusassembly/index.php/auto-draft/", "ref": "turn321search4" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Original national news-agency publishing website not verified.", "Government Information Service is an official information service; it is not relabelled as a news agency." ] }, { "code": "MEX", "name": "Mexico", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Canal Once", "url": "https://canalonce.mx/en-vivo", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original public television viewing page.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Canal Once", "url": "https://canalonce.mx/en-vivo", "ref": "turn310search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Quadratín", "url": "https://www.quadratin.com.mx/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Mexican information agency with national and state reporting network; current ownership not established from this page.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Quadratín", "url": "https://www.quadratin.com.mx/Quienes-Somos/", "ref": "turn313search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Canal del Congreso", "url": "https://www.canaldelcongreso.gob.mx/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Congress channel supplies three live signals and programmes.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Canal del Congreso", "url": "https://www.canaldelcongreso.gob.mx/", "ref": "turn310search8" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "FSM", "name": "Micronesia", "broadcasters": [], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia live stream", "url": "https://www.cfsm.gov.fm/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia live stream", "url": "https://www.cfsm.gov.fm/", "ref": "turn350search5" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Original national television/public broadcaster website not verified.", "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists.", "ABC’s 2025 media-sector research describes no domestic broadcast television and an IPTV service carrying international stations; no original national TV newsroom was verified for this audit. https://www.abc.net.au/abc-international-development/state-of-the-media-fsm-2025/105005146" ] }, { "code": "MDA", "name": "Moldova", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Teleradio-Moldova", "url": "https://www.trm.md", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Moldpres", "url": "https://www.moldpres.md/eng", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Moldpres official source", "url": "https://www.moldpres.md/eng", "ref": "turn289search13" }, { "title": "Moldpres official institutional information", "url": "https://www.moldpres.md/oficial/despre-institutie", "ref": "turn289search2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament of Moldova live video", "url": "https://www.parlament.md/live-video.nspx", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament of Moldova live video official source", "url": "https://www.parlament.md/live-video.nspx", "ref": "turn270search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "MCO", "name": "Monaco", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "TVMonaco", "url": "https://www.tvmonaco.com", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Conseil National — public-session videos", "url": "https://www.conseil-national.mc/medias/seances-publiques-medias/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official indexed public-session video archive contains dated parliamentary session entries. Continuous live service and actual playback were not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Conseil National — public-session videos official source", "url": "https://www.conseil-national.mc/medias/seances-publiques-medias/", "ref": "turn334search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "A distinct national news agency was not established from primary sources in this review. The national television source is available as a fallback; this does not mean that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "MNG", "name": "Mongolia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Mongolian National Broadcaster", "url": "https://www.mnb.mn/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Mongolian National Broadcaster", "url": "https://www.mnb.mn/", "ref": "turn247view3" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "MONTSAME Mongolian National News Agency", "url": "https://montsame.mn/en/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "OANA: MONTSAME", "url": "https://oananews.org/index.php/agencies/MONTSAME", "ref": "turn249search6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "State Great Hural video archive", "url": "https://old.parliament.mn/nc/480/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official historical video-news archive, including session-opening speeches; not a verified current full-session live stream.", "evidence": [ { "title": "State Great Hural video archive", "url": "https://old.parliament.mn/nc/480/", "ref": "turn409search3" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "The listed parliamentary video page/channel does not establish comprehensive live or full-session coverage." ] }, { "code": "MNE", "name": "Montenegro", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "RTCG", "url": "https://www.rtcg.me", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Montenegro Independent News Agency (MINA)", "url": "https://mina.news/en", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Montenegro Independent News Agency (MINA) official source", "url": "https://mina.news/en", "ref": "turn289search11" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Skupština Crne Gore — official YouTube channel", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/SkupstinaCrneGore", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "access-limited", "note": "The parliament’s official guide gives this exact channel address and states that plenary and committee sessions are available live and on demand. Direct channel retrieval was restricted; playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Skupština Crne Gore — official YouTube channel official source", "url": "https://api.skupstina.me/media/files/1678362554-1616422259-vodic-kroz-skupstinu-crne-gore.pdf", "ref": "turn401search12" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "MAR", "name": "Morocco", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (SNRT)", "url": "https://www.snrt.ma/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "SNRTnews institutional presentation identifies fully state-held capital.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (SNRT)", "url": "https://www.snrt.ma/", "ref": "turn265search14" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Maghreb Arabe Presse (MAP)", "url": "https://www.map.ma/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Official AMAN agency directory identifies direct portal; automated retrieval returned 403.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Maghreb Arabe Presse (MAP)", "url": "https://www.aman-alliance.org/Agency/Detail/19", "ref": "turn394view1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "House of Representatives — Parliament Web TV", "url": "https://www.chambredesrepresentants.ma/ar/webtv/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Web TV has dated plenary videos; parliamentary announcement also provides current live links.", "evidence": [ { "title": "House of Representatives — Parliament Web TV", "url": "https://www.chambredesrepresentants.ma/ar/webtv/", "ref": "turn351search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "MOZ", "name": "Mozambique", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televisão de Moçambique (TVM)", "url": "https://online.tvm.co.mz/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies national public television.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Televisão de Moçambique (TVM)", "url": "https://online.tvm.co.mz/", "ref": "turn265search16" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agência de Informação de Moçambique (AIM)", "url": "https://aimnews.org/category/english/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "access-limited", "note": "AIM’s own syndicated article on AllAfrica identifies and links the original publisher domain; direct retrieval returned 403.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agência de Informação de Moçambique (AIM)", "url": "https://allafrica.com/stories/202608310113.html", "ref": "turn418view0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Assembleia da República — Institutional video", "url": "https://www.parlamento.mz/?page_id=11224", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official 30-year parliamentary history video; this is institutional video, not a verified live debates service.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Assembleia da República — Institutional video", "url": "https://www.parlamento.mz/?page_id=11224", "ref": "turn351search4" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Parliament link is an institutional anniversary video, not a verified live plenary service." ] }, { "code": "MMR", "name": "Myanmar", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Myanma Radio and Television", "url": "https://mrtv.gov.mm/en", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Myanma Radio and Television", "url": "https://mrtv.gov.mm/en", "ref": "turn329search3" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists.", "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified.", "The Ministry of Information identifies Myanmar News Agency, but a distinct original agency reporting portal was not verified. https://www.moi.gov.mm/moi%3Aeng/index.php/about-moi" ] }, { "code": "NAM", "name": "Namibia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC)", "url": "https://nbc.na/about-us", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC)", "url": "https://nbc.na/about-us", "ref": "turn268search25" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Namibia Press Agency (NAMPA)", "url": "https://www.nampa.org/page/about-us", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Namibia Press Agency (NAMPA)", "url": "https://www.nampa.org/page/about-us", "ref": "turn268search4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Namibian Parliament — Latest streaming", "url": "https://www.parliament.na/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official homepage links Watch Live and archived YouTube sittings.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Namibian Parliament — Latest streaming", "url": "https://www.parliament.na/", "ref": "turn316view0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "NRU", "name": "Nauru", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Nauru Television / Nauru Media", "url": "https://www.facebook.com/naurumedianews", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Nauru Television / Nauru Media", "url": "https://www.pacificaustv.com/broadcast-partners/", "ref": "turn375search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists.", "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified.", "Government guidance confirms parliamentary sittings on Nauru Television, but a dedicated online session video link was not established. https://www.nauru.gov.nr/parliament-of-naoero/about-parliament/how-can-i-find-out-what-is-happening-in-parliament.aspx" ] }, { "code": "NPL", "name": "Nepal", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Public Service Broadcasting Nepal / Nepal Television", "url": "https://psbnepal.gov.np/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified. Playback and geographic availability have not been tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Nepal Television public-service broadcaster", "url": "https://psbnepal.gov.np/en/2026/01/31/nepal-television-marks-41-years-of-broadcasting-reaffirms-commitment-as-psb/", "ref": "turn249search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Rastriya Samachar Samiti", "url": "http://rssnepal.org.np", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Rastriya Samachar Samiti", "url": "https://oananews.org/index.php/node/598702", "ref": "turn315search8" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Assembly transmission and recordings", "url": "https://na.parliament.gov.np/en/parliamentLive", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Assembly transmission and recordings", "url": "https://na.parliament.gov.np/en/parliamentLive", "ref": "turn350search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "NLD", "name": "Netherlands", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "NOS", "url": "https://nos.nl", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau (ANP)", "url": "http://www.anp.nl", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/algemeen-nederlands-persbureau", "ref": "turn224view0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Tweede Kamer Debat Direct", "url": "https://debatdirect.tweedekamer.nl/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Tweede Kamer Debat Direct official source", "url": "https://debatdirect.tweedekamer.nl/", "ref": "turn263search6" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "NZL", "name": "New Zealand", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "TVNZ", "url": "https://www.tvnz.co.nz/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official TVNZ+ portal. Sign-in and regional restrictions may apply; playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "TVNZ", "url": "https://www.tvnz.co.nz/", "ref": "turn247view9" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament video and on demand", "url": "https://ondemand.parliament.nz/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament video and on demand", "url": "https://ondemand.parliament.nz/", "ref": "turn281search7" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "NIC", "name": "Nicaragua", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Canal 6 Nicaragua", "url": "https://canal6.com.ni/en-vivo/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original Canal 6 television live page; ownership not independently established in this review.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Canal 6 Nicaragua", "url": "https://canal6.com.ni/en-vivo/", "ref": "turn313search1" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Asamblea TV — Canal Parlamentario", "url": "https://noticias.asamblea.gob.ni/asamblea-en-linea/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Assembly navigation offers Canal Parlamentario, news and programme video; its own channel history confirms live plenary coverage.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Asamblea TV — Canal Parlamentario", "url": "https://www.asamblea.gob.ni/", "ref": "turn313search2" }, { "title": "Asamblea TV original player", "url": "https://noticias.asamblea.gob.ni/asamblea-en-linea/", "ref": "turn421view2" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "No current original national news agency source verified in this review; this is a research gap, not proof none exists." ] }, { "code": "NER", "name": "Niger", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radiotélévision du Niger (RTN)", "url": "https://rtn.ne/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Ministry identifies public broadcaster, formerly ORTN.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radiotélévision du Niger (RTN)", "url": "https://rtn.ne/", "ref": "turn268search15" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Nigérienne de Presse (ANP)", "url": "https://anp.ne/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official national agency portal.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Nigérienne de Presse (ANP)", "url": "https://anp.ne/", "ref": "turn268search3" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "No original current parliamentary viewing endpoint established for the consultative transition institution." ] }, { "code": "NGA", "name": "Nigeria", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Nigerian Television Authority (NTA)", "url": "https://www.nta.ng/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official broadcaster and Presidency corroborate government institution.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Nigerian Television Authority (NTA)", "url": "https://www.nta.ng/", "ref": "turn268search22" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)", "url": "https://nannews.ng/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official agency founded by government decree; some services require subscription.", "evidence": [ { "title": "News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)", "url": "https://nannews.ng/", "ref": "turn268search9" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "NTA Parliament — Live channels", "url": "https://www.nta.ng/watch", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Select NTA PARLIAMENT in official NTA live channels.", "evidence": [ { "title": "NTA Parliament — Live channels", "url": "https://www.nta.ng/watch", "ref": "turn351search5" } ] }, { "name": "NTA Parliament — Replay", "url": "https://www.nta.ng/replaytv", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official replay page includes NTA PARLIAMENT channel filter.", "evidence": [ { "title": "NTA Parliament — Replay", "url": "https://www.nta.ng/replaytv", "ref": "turn351search6" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "PRK", "name": "North Korea", "broadcasters": [], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Korean Central News Agency", "url": "http://www.kcna.kp", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Korean Central News Agency", "url": "https://oananews.org/agencies/KCNA", "ref": "turn318search2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original national television/public broadcaster website not verified.", "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "MKD", "name": "North Macedonia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Macedonian Radio Television", "url": "https://play.mrt.com.mk", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Media Information Agency (MIA)", "url": "https://mia.mk/page/about-us-en", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Media Information Agency (MIA) official source", "url": "https://mia.mk/page/about-us-en", "ref": "turn289search1" }, { "title": "MIA official legal information identifying state ownership", "url": "https://mia.mk/page/info", "ref": "turn289search40" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "The official Assembly website advertises live coverage and an Assembly channel. Its live and archive routes returned 403; a retrievable, attributable viewing portal could not be verified and is not counted." ] }, { "code": "NOR", "name": "Norway", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "NRK", "url": "https://www.nrk.no", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Norsk Telegrambyrå (NTB)", "url": "http://www.ntb.no", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/norsk-telegrambyra-as", "ref": "turn224view9" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Storting Nett-TV", "url": "https://www.stortinget.no/nett-tv", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Storting Nett-TV official source", "url": "https://www.stortinget.no/nett-tv", "ref": "turn266search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "OMN", "name": "Oman", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Oman Television", "url": "https://omaninfo.om/omantv/11", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Oman Television", "url": "https://omaninfo.om/omantv/11", "ref": "turn329search10" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Oman News Agency", "url": "https://omannews.gov.om/en", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identified; playback and regional availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Oman News Agency", "url": "https://oananews.org/agencies/ONA", "ref": "turn396view1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Majlis Shura historical session recording", "url": "https://www.shura.om/Live-Session-Broadcast/?lang=en-GB", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Page retains a 3 November 2019 recording. Historical archive only; a current live stream is not verified.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Majlis Shura historical session recording", "url": "https://www.shura.om/Live-Session-Broadcast/?lang=en-GB", "ref": "turn361search5" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Listed Parliament recording is historical (2019); no current live broadcast is verified." ] }, { "code": "PAK", "name": "Pakistan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Pakistan Television Corporation", "url": "https://ptv.com.pk/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identified; playback and regional availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Pakistan Television Corporation", "url": "https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PK/PK-LC01/working-methods/openness-and-transparency/", "ref": "turn403search3" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Associated Press of Pakistan", "url": "https://www.app.com.pk/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Associated Press of Pakistan", "url": "https://www.app.com.pk/", "ref": "turn296view1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "PTV Parliament", "url": "https://ptv.com.pk/ptvCorporate/ptvParliament", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Dedicated parliamentary television service identified by IPU. Online playback and completeness/currentness of session broadcasting were not verified.", "evidence": [ { "title": "PTV Parliament", "url": "https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PK/PK-LC01/working-methods/openness-and-transparency/", "ref": "turn403search3" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "PLW", "name": "Palau", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Oceania Television Network", "url": "https://www.oceaniatv.net/about-otv/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Oceania Television Network", "url": "https://www.oceaniatv.net/about-otv/", "ref": "turn299search3" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists.", "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "PAN", "name": "Panama", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Sistema Estatal de Radio y Televisión", "url": "https://sertv.gob.pa/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "State broadcaster’s original homepage includes Señal en Directo and news video.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Sistema Estatal de Radio y Televisión", "url": "https://sertv.gob.pa/", "ref": "turn313search4" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Asamblea Nacional — TVL video gallery", "url": "https://www.asamblea.gob.pa/Page/Media", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video gallery includes TVL news and a live option when available; continuous session playback not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Asamblea Nacional — TVL video gallery", "url": "https://www.asamblea.gob.pa/Page/Media", "ref": "turn317search5" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "No current original national news agency source verified in this review; this is a research gap, not proof none exists.", "ANPanamá agency site returned Coming Soon; it is not presented as an active news source." ] }, { "code": "PNG", "name": "Papua New Guinea", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "National Broadcasting Corporation PNG", "url": "https://www.nbc.com.pg/post/10487/about-us", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Broadcasting Corporation PNG", "url": "https://www.nbc.com.pg/post/10487/about-us", "ref": "turn299search4" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Parliament livestream", "url": "https://parliament.gov.pg/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Parliament livestream", "url": "https://parliament.gov.pg/", "ref": "turn354search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "PRY", "name": "Paraguay", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Paraguay TV", "url": "https://www.paraguaytv.gov.py/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "State television FAQ provides official viewing and video links; terrestrial coverage is listed as Asunción and Greater Asunción, with broader distribution online/cable.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Paraguay TV", "url": "https://www.paraguaytv.gov.py/preguntas-frecuentes/", "ref": "turn317search6" }, { "title": "Paraguay TV public broadcaster description", "url": "https://www.paraguaytv.gov.py/el-canal/", "ref": "turn405search5" }, { "title": "Paraguay TV homepage", "url": "https://www.paraguaytv.gov.py/", "ref": "turn405search10" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agencia de Información Paraguaya — IP", "url": "https://www.ip.gov.py/ip/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "MITIC identifies IP as the state news agency and confirms its original site.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agencia de Información Paraguaya — IP", "url": "https://mitic.gov.py/la-agencia-de-noticias-del-estado-paraguayo-celebra-15-anos-de-creacion/", "ref": "turn317search10" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "TV Cámara — Diputados Paraguay", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRVeQhiqhUAxRRUod7F-K3A", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original chamber television channel; current chamber communications report confirms live sessions, hearings and committees.", "evidence": [ { "title": "TV Cámara — Diputados Paraguay", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRVeQhiqhUAxRRUod7F-K3A", "ref": "turn407youtube11" }, { "title": "Current Chamber communications report", "url": "https://diputados.gov.py/noticias/noticias/3112", "ref": "turn319search1" } ] }, { "name": "Senado TV Paraguay", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMXLvWR4z1Z4P4JvubxMQtg", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Senate and Congress web television channel, with past live streams, sessions and hearings.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senado TV Paraguay", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMXLvWR4z1Z4P4JvubxMQtg", "ref": "turn407youtube10" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "PER", "name": "Peru", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "TVPerú — IRTP Play", "url": "https://www.irtpplay.gob.pe/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official IRTP announcement directs viewers here for TVPerú, news and other public media live signals and archives.", "evidence": [ { "title": "TVPerú — IRTP Play", "url": "https://www.gob.pe/institucion/irtp/noticias/1369047-irtp-play-informacion-del-peru-y-el-mundo-en-vivo-gratis-y-a-un-clic", "ref": "turn319search8" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Andina — Agencia Peruana de Noticias", "url": "https://andina.pe/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original agency history identifies its role within state-owned Editora Perú.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Andina — Agencia Peruana de Noticias", "url": "https://andina.pe/agencia//nosotros", "ref": "turn319search5" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Congreso TV", "url": "https://comunicaciones.congreso.gob.pe/wp-content/themes/congreso-comunicaciones/streaming/index.php", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Congress communications site embeds the Congreso TV player; sessions and committee coverage are described in its viewing guide.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Congreso TV", "url": "https://comunicaciones.congreso.gob.pe/wp-content/themes/congreso-comunicaciones/streaming/index.php", "ref": "turn319search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "PHL", "name": "Philippines", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "People’s Television Network (PTV)", "url": "https://ptni.gov.ph/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "People’s Television Network (PTV)", "url": "https://ptni.gov.ph/", "ref": "turn333search9" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Philippine News Agency", "url": "https://www.pna.gov.ph/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Philippine News Agency", "url": "https://www.pna.gov.ph/", "ref": "turn296view2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "House of Representatives livestreams", "url": "https://congress.gov.ph/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "House of Representatives livestreams", "url": "https://congress.gov.ph/", "ref": "turn288search0" } ] }, { "name": "Senate live broadcast", "url": "https://senate.gov.ph/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senate live broadcast", "url": "https://senate.gov.ph/", "ref": "turn288search3" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "POL", "name": "Poland", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Telewizja Polska", "url": "https://www.tvp.pl", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Polish Press Agency (PAP)", "url": "https://www.pap.pl/en/newsdesk", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Polish Press Agency (PAP) official source", "url": "https://www.pap.pl/en/newsdesk", "ref": "turn291search3" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "iTV Sejm", "url": "https://www.sejm.gov.pl/sejm10.nsf/transmisje.xsp", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Sejm current-term transmission portal retrieved. Live and archived session availability is documented by the Sejm transmission service; actual player playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "iTV Sejm official source", "url": "https://www.sejm.gov.pl/sejm9.nsf/transmisje.xsp", "ref": "turn264search4" }, { "title": "Sejm current-term transmission portal", "url": "https://www.sejm.gov.pl/sejm10.nsf/transmisje.xsp", "ref": "turn332view3" } ] }, { "name": "Senat — transmissions", "url": "https://www.senat.gov.pl/transmisje/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Polish Senate transmission page identified separately from the Sejm. Actual playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senat — transmissions", "url": "https://www.senat.gov.pl/transmisje/", "ref": "turn425search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "PRT", "name": "Portugal", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "RTP", "url": "https://www.rtp.pt", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Lusa", "url": "http://www.lusa.pt", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/lusa-agencia-de-noticias-de-portugal", "ref": "turn224view8" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "ARTV Canal Parlamento", "url": "https://canal.parlamento.pt/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Viewing portal identified in European Parliament directory and Portuguese Parliament FAQ. Direct retrieval returned 502; playback not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ARTV Canal Parlamento official source", "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/pt/stay-informed/channels-covering-parliaments", "ref": "turn234search14" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "QAT", "name": "Qatar", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Qatar Television", "url": "https://www.qtv.qa/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Qatar Television", "url": "https://www.qtv.qa/", "ref": "turn294view2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Qatar News Agency", "url": "https://www.qna.org.qa/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Qatar News Agency", "url": "https://www.qna.org.qa/", "ref": "turn294view1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Shura Council video gallery", "url": "https://www.shura.qa/en/Pages/MediaCenter/VideoGallery", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page; full-session or live coverage is not established. Playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Shura Council video gallery", "url": "https://www.shura.qa/en/Pages/MediaCenter/VideoGallery", "ref": "turn366search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "The listed parliamentary video page/channel does not establish comprehensive live or full-session coverage." ] }, { "code": "ROU", "name": "Romania", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televiziunea Română", "url": "https://www.tvr.ro", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "AGERPRES", "url": "https://www.agerpres.ro/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/romanian-national-news-agency", "ref": "turn227view1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Chamber of Deputies video recordings", "url": "https://www.cdep.ro/ords/pls/steno/steno2015.video?sursa=1", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Chamber of Deputies video recordings official source", "url": "https://www.cdep.ro/ords/pls/steno/steno2015.video?sursa=1", "ref": "turn264search26" } ] }, { "name": "Senatul României — live video", "url": "https://www.senat.ro/live.aspx", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Romanian Senate live-video page identified separately from the Chamber of Deputies. Actual playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senatul României — live video", "url": "https://www.senat.ro/live.aspx", "ref": "turn425search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "RUS", "name": "Russia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "VGTRK", "url": "https://vgtrk.ru/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official portal lists national TV channels and identifies the federal state unitary enterprise. Availability may vary by jurisdiction; playback unchecked.", "evidence": [ { "title": "VGTRK official source", "url": "https://vgtrk.ru/", "ref": "turn293view2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "TASS", "url": "http://www.tass.com", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested. EANA lists TASS as suspended.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/russian-news-agency", "ref": "turn227view2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Duma TV", "url": "https://dumatv.ru/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Duma TV official source", "url": "https://dumatv.ru/", "ref": "turn279search11" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "RWA", "name": "Rwanda", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Rwanda Broadcasting Agency (RBA)", "url": "https://www.rba.co.rw/news", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official about page identifies a public service institution.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Rwanda Broadcasting Agency (RBA)", "url": "https://www.rba.co.rw/news", "ref": "turn268search28" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Rwanda Parliament — Official YouTube", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMUg1UwfsWe2mF69QhrGzEQ", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Channel identifies itself as official Senate and Chamber of Deputies video channel; parliamentary web domain blocks retrieval.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Rwanda Parliament — Official YouTube", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMUg1UwfsWe2mF69QhrGzEQ", "ref": "turn321youtube49" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Original national news-agency publishing website not verified.", "RNA was identified as a news-agency candidate, but its current original publishing site could not be verified." ] }, { "code": "KNA", "name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "ZIZ Broadcasting Corporation", "url": "https://zizonline.com/tv/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original national broadcaster television page with live and catch-up navigation; ownership not established in this review.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ZIZ Broadcasting Corporation", "url": "https://zizonline.com/tv/", "ref": "turn337search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "St. Kitts and Nevis Information Service", "url": "https://www.sknis.gov.kn/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "government-information-service", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official government communications and information service, producing news releases and multimedia; not an independent wire.", "evidence": [ { "title": "St. Kitts and Nevis Information Service", "url": "https://www.sknis.gov.kn/about-us/", "ref": "turn337search3" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "ZIZ — National Assembly coverage", "url": "https://zizonline.com/tv/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Current SKNIS notice explicitly directs National Assembly viewers to ZIZ television, site and YouTube. Sessions only when scheduled.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ZIZ — National Assembly coverage", "url": "https://www.sknis.gov.kn/2026/10/16/national-assembly-meets-on-friday-october-23-2026/", "ref": "turn337search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "LCA", "name": "Saint Lucia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "National Television Network — NTN", "url": "https://www.govt.lc/portal-launch", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official government portal includes Watch NTN Live.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Television Network — NTN", "url": "https://www.govt.lc/portal-launch", "ref": "turn337search5" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Saint Lucia Government Information Service", "url": "https://www.govt.lc/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "government-information-service", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government news and information service; label as government information, not independent wire reporting.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Saint Lucia Government Information Service", "url": "https://www.govt.lc/", "ref": "turn337search7" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "NTN — Parliament of Saint Lucia", "url": "https://www.govt.lc/portal-launch", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official 2026 parliamentary notice directs viewers to NTN and government YouTube/Facebook for House and Senate proceedings.", "evidence": [ { "title": "NTN — Parliament of Saint Lucia", "url": "https://externalaffairs.govt.lc/news/first-sitting-of-the-second-session-of-the-thirteenth-parliament", "ref": "turn337search6" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "VCT", "name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "SVG Television", "url": "https://www.watchsvgtv.com/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original broadcaster viewing page offers weekday SVGTV News and previous newscasts; ownership not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "SVG Television", "url": "https://www.watchsvgtv.com/", "ref": "turn342search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agency for Public Information — Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/@AgencyforPublicInformationSVG/streams", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "government-information-service", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government information service, not an independent wire. Direct video channel is linked by the OECS; government website publishes reporting credited to API.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agency for Public Information — Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "url": "https://pressroom.oecs.int/media-invitation-8th-council-of-ministers-tourism-opening-ceremony", "ref": "turn388view1" }, { "title": "Government publication attributed to API", "url": "https://www.gov.vc/index.php/media-center/4309-government-announces-immediate-reform-measures", "ref": "turn355search2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "API — House of Assembly broadcasts", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/@AgencyforPublicInformationSVG/streams", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government notice identifies API as a House of Assembly television carrier; OECS links its original video channel. Current session schedule and full playback availability not verified.", "evidence": [ { "title": "API — House of Assembly broadcasts", "url": "https://www.gov.vc/index.php/media-center/1610-house-of-assembly-covid-19-notice", "ref": "turn345search0" }, { "title": "OECS direct API channel link", "url": "https://pressroom.oecs.int/media-invitation-8th-council-of-ministers-tourism-opening-ceremony", "ref": "turn388view1" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "API parliamentary carriage is documented, but a current-session viewing schedule remains unverified." ] }, { "code": "WSM", "name": "Samoa", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Samoa TV9 / MCIT Broadcasting Services", "url": "https://mcit.gov.ws/divisions/broadcasting-division/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Samoa TV9 / MCIT Broadcasting Services", "url": "https://mcit.gov.ws/divisions/broadcasting-division/", "ref": "turn299search5" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists.", "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "SMR", "name": "San Marino", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "San Marino RTV", "url": "https://www.sanmarinortv.sm", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Consiglio Grande e Generale — video streaming", "url": "https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/documentazione-dellordine-del-giorno-del-consiglio-grande-e-generale.html", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary page is labelled video streaming of the Grand and General Council. A session does not run continuously; playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Consiglio Grande e Generale — video streaming official source", "url": "https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/documentazione-dellordine-del-giorno-del-consiglio-grande-e-generale.html", "ref": "turn322view4" } ] }, { "name": "Consiglio Grande e Generale — video archive", "url": "https://consigliograndeegenerale.synedrio.eu/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "The official parliament website directly links this externally hosted session archive. Public archive page retrieved; playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Consiglio Grande e Generale — video archive official source", "url": "https://consigliograndeegenerale.synedrio.eu/", "ref": "turn322view3" }, { "title": "Parliament page linking the archive", "url": "https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/cardCat.17004620.1.100.10.html", "ref": "turn284view1" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "A distinct national news agency was not established from primary sources in this review. The national television source is available as a fallback; this does not mean that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "STP", "name": "Sao Tome and Principe", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Televisão São-Tomense (TVS)", "url": "https://www.tvs.st/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official AUB directory domain; direct availability not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Televisão São-Tomense (TVS)", "url": "https://www.uar-aub.org/ours-members", "ref": "turn223view0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "STP-Press", "url": "https://www.stp-press.st/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "National agency publishing portal.", "evidence": [ { "title": "STP-Press", "url": "https://www.stp-press.st/", "ref": "turn418view6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified." ] }, { "code": "SAU", "name": "Saudi Arabia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Saudi Broadcasting Authority", "url": "https://www.sba.sa/ar", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original broadcaster URL identified on its official organizational profile and corroborated by the Saudi government agency directory. Playback untested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Saudi Broadcasting Authority", "url": "https://sa.linkedin.com/company/sbagovsa", "ref": "turn403search1" }, { "title": "Saudi Broadcasting Authority official government directory", "url": "https://my.gov.sa/en/agencies/17711", "ref": "turn333search11" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Saudi Press Agency", "url": "https://www.spa.gov.sa/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Saudi Press Agency", "url": "https://oananews.org/index.php/agencies/SPA", "ref": "turn318search9" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "SEN", "name": "Senegal", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS)", "url": "https://www.sunurts.tv/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "RTS digital viewing portal; regulator identifies public broadcaster.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS)", "url": "https://www.sunurts.tv/", "ref": "turn271search27" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence de Presse Sénégalaise (APS)", "url": "https://aps.sn/presentation/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency commercial page identifies national-company status.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence de Presse Sénégalaise (APS)", "url": "https://aps.sn/presentation/", "ref": "turn271search31" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Assemblée Nationale du Sénégal — Web TV", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmOYOe_RMUyilHAxJUEzbHg", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Channel identifies itself as the Assembly Web TV; official Assembly site also describes live diffusion.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Assemblée Nationale du Sénégal — Web TV", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmOYOe_RMUyilHAxJUEzbHg", "ref": "turn356youtube8" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "SRB", "name": "Serbia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Radio Television of Serbia", "url": "https://www.rts.rs", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Tanjug", "url": "https://www.tanjug.rs/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Tanjug official source", "url": "https://www.tanjug.rs/", "ref": "turn293view4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Assembly video broadcasts", "url": "https://www.parlament.gov.rs/prenosi.2092.html", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Assembly video broadcasts official source", "url": "https://www.parlament.gov.rs/prenosi.2092.html", "ref": "turn279search18" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "SYC", "name": "Seychelles", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation (SBC)", "url": "https://www.sbc.sc/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official national public broadcaster.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation (SBC)", "url": "https://www.sbc.sc/", "ref": "turn271search8" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Seychelles News Agency (SNA)", "url": "https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "access-limited", "note": "SNA and State House confirm agency resumption on 26 January 2026; homepage retrieval returned 403.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Seychelles News Agency (SNA)", "url": "https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/public/articles/21709/privacy", "ref": "turn383search2" }, { "title": "State House: Seychelles News Agency to Resume Operations", "url": "https://statehouse.gov.sc/news/6732/seychelles-news-agency-to-resume-operations", "ref": "turn383search1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "SBC2 parliamentary broadcasts — SBC+", "url": "https://ott.sbc.sc", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "access-limited", "note": "SBC report confirms National Assembly sittings on SBC2. SBC+ carries SBC2 and catch-up; account registration may be required.", "evidence": [ { "title": "SBC2 parliamentary broadcasts — SBC+", "url": "https://www.sbc.sc/frequently-asked-questions/", "ref": "turn410view2" }, { "title": "SBC report: National Assembly sessions on SBC2", "url": "https://www.sbc.sc/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/SBC-Report-2017-2021-i5.pdf", "ref": "turn321search52" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "SBC2 parliamentary broadcasting is documented; SBC+ may require registration. No playback was tested." ] }, { "code": "SLE", "name": "Sierra Leone", "broadcasters": [], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Sierra Leone News Agency (SLENA)", "url": "https://www.slena.gov.sl/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official government national news agency.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Sierra Leone News Agency (SLENA)", "url": "https://www.slena.gov.sl/", "ref": "turn271search1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original national television website not verified.", "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "SLBC identity is confirmed by the Ministry and elections commission, but a current direct broadcaster website could not be verified.", "Parliament website says live streaming is coming soon; not counted as available." ] }, { "code": "SGP", "name": "Singapore", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Mediacorp / CNA", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/about-us", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Mediacorp / CNA", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/about-us", "ref": "turn333search1" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "MDDI Parliament livestream", "url": "https://www.mddi.gov.sg/resources/parliament-livestream/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "MDDI Parliament livestream", "url": "https://www.mddi.gov.sg/resources/parliament-livestream/", "ref": "turn285search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "SVK", "name": "Slovakia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Slovenská televízia a rozhlas", "url": "https://www.stvr.sk", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "TASR", "url": "http://www.tasr.sk", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/tlacova-agentura-slovenskej-replubiky", "ref": "turn227view3" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Council MediaPortál", "url": "https://tv.nrsr.sk/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Council MediaPortál official source", "url": "https://tv.nrsr.sk/", "ref": "turn264search14" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "SVN", "name": "Slovenia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "RTV Slovenija", "url": "https://www.rtvslo.si", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Slovenian Press Agency (STA)", "url": "http://www.sta.si", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/slovenska-tiskovna-agencija", "ref": "turn227view4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "RTV Slovenija — National Assembly session recordings", "url": "https://365.rtvslo.si/oddaja/redne-seje-drzavnega-zbora/173250742", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original RTV Slovenija archive explicitly contains recordings of regular National Assembly sessions. The listing was retrieved. This link is an archive, not a promise of a currently running live stream.", "evidence": [ { "title": "RTV Slovenija — National Assembly session recordings official source", "url": "https://365.rtvslo.si/oddaja/redne-seje-drzavnega-zbora/173250742", "ref": "turn401view3" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "SLB", "name": "Solomon Islands", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Telekom Television", "url": "https://www.ttv.sb/about-us/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Official broadcaster states its stream is geoblocked to Solomon Islands. Playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Telekom Television", "url": "https://www.ttv.sb/about-us/", "ref": "turn299search6" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Parliament video gallery", "url": "https://parliament.gov.sb/media/videogallery/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Parliament video gallery", "url": "https://parliament.gov.sb/media/videogallery/", "ref": "turn358search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "SOM", "name": "Somalia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Somali National Television (SNTV)", "url": "https://sntv.so/sntv/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Federal Ministry of Information department directory corroborates national television.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Somali National Television (SNTV)", "url": "https://sntv.so/sntv/", "ref": "turn372search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Somali National News Agency (SONNA)", "url": "https://sonna.so/en", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Prime Minister’s directory identifies federal government news agency.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Somali National News Agency (SONNA)", "url": "https://sonna.so/en", "ref": "turn274search1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "IPU indicates a dedicated parliamentary channel, but a current original online viewing endpoint was not identified." ] }, { "code": "ZAF", "name": "South Africa", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)", "url": "https://www.sabc.co.za/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "SABC about page identifies a public broadcaster and major public entity.", "evidence": [ { "title": "South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)", "url": "https://www.sabc.co.za/", "ref": "turn274search34" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "SAnews — South African Government News Agency", "url": "https://www.sanews.gov.za/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government news service; not a substitute for independent reporting.", "evidence": [ { "title": "SAnews — South African Government News Agency", "url": "https://www.sanews.gov.za/", "ref": "turn274search4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament of South Africa — Parliament TV", "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.za/parliament-tv", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official live and video tabs; archived streams remain accessible when no sitting is live.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament of South Africa — Parliament TV", "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.za/parliament-tv", "ref": "turn309view5" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "KOR", "name": "South Korea", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Korean Broadcasting System", "url": "https://www.kbs.co.kr/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Korean Broadcasting System", "url": "https://www.kbs.co.kr/", "ref": "turn296view10" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Yonhap News Agency", "url": "http://en.yna.co.kr", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Yonhap News Agency", "url": "https://oananews.org/index.php/agencies/YONHAP_NEWS_AGENCY", "ref": "turn318search10" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Assembly Internet Broadcasting", "url": "https://assembly.webcast.go.kr/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Assembly Internet Broadcasting", "url": "https://assembly.webcast.go.kr/", "ref": "turn285search5" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "SSD", "name": "South Sudan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "South Sudan Broadcasting Corporation (SSBC)", "url": "https://ssbc.gov.ss/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Ministry describes public broadcaster under 2013 Act.", "evidence": [ { "title": "South Sudan Broadcasting Corporation (SSBC)", "url": "https://ssbc.gov.ss/", "ref": "turn274search23" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original national news-agency publishing website not verified.", "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "No distinct current national news-agency publishing portal established.", "SSBC parliamentary news clips are not classified as a dedicated parliamentary viewing service." ] }, { "code": "ESP", "name": "Spain", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "RTVE", "url": "https://www.rtve.es", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agencia EFE", "url": "http://www.efe.com", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/agencia-efe-s-a", "ref": "turn227view5" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Congreso en directo", "url": "https://www.congreso.es/es/congreso-en-directo", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Congreso en directo", "url": "https://www.congreso.es/es/congreso-en-directo", "ref": "turn234search2" } ] }, { "name": "Senado en directo", "url": "https://www.senado.es/web/actividadparlamentaria/actualidad/senadoendirecto/index.html", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Senate live page also directs viewers to recorded plenary, standing-deputation and committee sessions. Actual playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Senado en directo", "url": "https://www.senado.es/web/actividadparlamentaria/actualidad/senadoendirecto/index.html", "ref": "turn424search4" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "LKA", "name": "Sri Lanka", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation", "url": "https://rupavahini.lk/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation", "url": "https://rupavahini.lk/", "ref": "turn329search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Lankapuvath", "url": "https://www.lankapuvath.lk", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Lankapuvath", "url": "https://oananews.org/index.php/agencies/LANKAPUVATH", "ref": "turn318search4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament of Sri Lanka recorded proceedings", "url": "https://www.parliament.lk/en/parliament-live/chamber-on-demand", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament of Sri Lanka recorded proceedings", "url": "https://www.parliament.lk/en/parliament-live/chamber-on-demand", "ref": "turn288search7" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "PSE", "name": "State of Palestine", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Palestine TV", "url": "https://www.pbc.ps/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Palestine TV", "url": "https://www.pbc.ps/", "ref": "turn301view9" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Palestine News & Information Agency (WAFA)", "url": "https://www.wafa.ps/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Palestine News & Information Agency (WAFA)", "url": "https://www.wafa.ps/", "ref": "turn301view8" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "SDN", "name": "Sudan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Sudan National Television", "url": "https://sudan-tv.net/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official national television website; operational reach and playback not checked.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Sudan National Television", "url": "https://sudan-tv.net/", "ref": "turn360search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Sudan News Agency (SUNA)", "url": "https://suna.sd/en", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official agency identified by UNA directory; operational reach not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Sudan News Agency (SUNA)", "url": "https://suna.sd/en", "ref": "turn274search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "No dedicated current parliamentary viewing endpoint identified." ] }, { "code": "SUR", "name": "Suriname", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Apintie Televisie", "url": "https://www.apintie.sr/liveonline", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original Suriname television live and video-archive page; government national television initiative lists Apintie among national channels. Ownership not established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Apintie Televisie", "url": "https://www.apintie.sr/liveonline", "ref": "turn342search4" }, { "title": "Government national television initiative", "url": "https://gov.sr/landelijke-operatie-ter-verbetering-van-digitale-televisie-en-connectiviteit/", "ref": "turn345search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Communicatie Dienst Suriname", "url": "https://cds.gov.sr/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "government-information-service", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government information and communications service publishing government news, not a separate independent newswire.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Communicatie Dienst Suriname", "url": "https://cds.gov.sr/", "ref": "turn345search4" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "De Nationale Assemblée — live streaming and video", "url": "https://www.dna.sr/?level=1", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Assembly homepage publishes current meeting schedule, live streaming and video productions.", "evidence": [ { "title": "De Nationale Assemblée — live streaming and video", "url": "https://www.dna.sr/?level=1", "ref": "turn342search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "SWE", "name": "Sweden", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Sveriges Television", "url": "https://www.svt.se", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "TT News Agency", "url": "http://www.tt.se", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/tidningarnas-telegrambyr%C3%A5", "ref": "turn227view8" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Riksdagen Webb-tv", "url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/webb-tv//", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Riksdagen Webb-tv official source", "url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/webb-tv//", "ref": "turn266search21" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "CHE", "name": "Switzerland", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "SRG SSR", "url": "https://www.srgssr.ch", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Keystone-SDA", "url": "http://www.keystone-sda.ch", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/keystone-sda", "ref": "turn224view5" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Swiss Parliament media library", "url": "https://www.parlament.ch/en/services/Pages/mediathek.aspx", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Swiss Parliament media library official source", "url": "https://www.parlament.ch/en/services/Pages/mediathek.aspx", "ref": "turn266search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "SYR", "name": "Syria", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Al-Ikhbariya Syrian Television", "url": "https://alikhbariah.com/live/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identified; playback and regional availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Al-Ikhbariya Syrian Television", "url": "https://alikhbariah.com/live/", "ref": "turn409search8" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA)", "url": "https://sana.sy/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA)", "url": "https://sana.sy/", "ref": "turn294view7" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "TJK", "name": "Tajikistan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Television of Tajikistan", "url": "https://tvt.tj/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Television of Tajikistan", "url": "https://tvt.tj/", "ref": "turn375search4" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Khovar National Information Agency", "url": "https://khovar.tj/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Khovar National Information Agency", "url": "https://khovar.tj/", "ref": "turn294view9" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "TZA", "name": "Tanzania", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation (TBC)", "url": "https://tbc.go.tz/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation (TBC)", "url": "https://tbc.go.tz/", "ref": "turn276search11" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original national news-agency publishing website not verified.", "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "MAELEZO is a government information department; no current national news-agency publishing endpoint was established." ] }, { "code": "THA", "name": "Thailand", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Thai Public Broadcasting Service", "url": "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/home", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Thai Public Broadcasting Service", "url": "https://www.thaipbs.or.th/home", "ref": "turn296view5" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Thai News Agency (MCOT)", "url": "https://tna.mcot.net/tna/th", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Thai News Agency (MCOT)", "url": "https://tna.mcot.net/tna/th", "ref": "turn296view6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Thai Parliament Television (TPTV)", "url": "https://tpchannel.org/live", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Thai Parliament Television (TPTV)", "url": "https://tpchannel.org/live", "ref": "turn285search7" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "TLS", "name": "Timor-Leste", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Rádio e Televisão de Timor-Leste", "url": "https://rttlep.tl/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Rádio e Televisão de Timor-Leste", "url": "https://rttlep.tl/", "ref": "turn373search4" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Tatoli", "url": "https://tatoli.tl/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Tatoli", "url": "https://tatoli.tl/", "ref": "turn373search5" }, { "title": "Government of Timor-Leste: Tatoli public institute", "url": "https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?lang=en&n=1&p=25225", "ref": "turn373search6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Parliament live and archives", "url": "https://www.parlamento.tl/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Parliament live and archives", "url": "https://www.parlamento.tl/", "ref": "turn358search4" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "TGO", "name": "Togo", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Télévision Togolaise (TVT)", "url": "https://tvt.tg/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "AUB member directory identifies original broadcaster domain.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Télévision Togolaise (TVT)", "url": "https://www.uar-aub.org/ours-members", "ref": "turn223view0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agence Togolaise de Presse (ATOP)", "url": "https://atop.tg/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identifies national public service.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agence Togolaise de Presse (ATOP)", "url": "https://atop.tg/", "ref": "turn276search1" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified." ] }, { "code": "TON", "name": "Tonga", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Tonga Broadcasting Commission", "url": "https://tbc.to/en/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Tonga Broadcasting Commission", "url": "https://tbc.to/en/", "ref": "turn373search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists.", "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified.", "The parliamentary handbook describes radio-only regular sittings and livestreams limited to state opening/closing; a current public video endpoint was not verified. https://www.parliament.gov.to/images/parliament_handbook/TonganParliamentaryHandbookEnglish.pdf" ] }, { "code": "TTO", "name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "TTT Limited", "url": "https://www.ttt.live/stream/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original TTT live television page. TTT’s company self-description identifies it as state-owned.", "evidence": [ { "title": "TTT Limited", "url": "https://www.ttt.live/stream/", "ref": "turn349search1" }, { "title": "TTT company self-description", "url": "https://tt.linkedin.com/company/tttlimited", "ref": "turn349search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "ParlView — Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago", "url": "https://www.ttparliament.org/parlview/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original Parliament viewing portal; homepage directs viewers to ParlView for House sittings and its YouTube archive.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ParlView — Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago", "url": "https://www.ttparliament.org/parlview/", "ref": "turn345search2" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "No current original national news agency source verified in this review; this is a research gap, not proof none exists." ] }, { "code": "TUN", "name": "Tunisia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Télévision Tunisienne", "url": "http://www.tunisiatv.tn", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Government directory identifies original national television domain.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Télévision Tunisienne", "url": "https://pm.gov.tn/fr/tunisia-tv", "ref": "turn372search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Tunis Afrique Presse (TAP)", "url": "https://www.tap.info.tn/en/about-tap", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Tunis Afrique Presse (TAP)", "url": "https://www.tap.info.tn/en/about-tap", "ref": "turn276search9" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified." ] }, { "code": "TKM", "name": "Turkmenistan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Turkmen Television", "url": "https://turkmentv.gov.tm/live", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identified; playback and regional availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Turkmen Television", "url": "https://turkmentv.gov.tm/live", "ref": "turn409search6" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Turkmenistan State News Agency (TDH)", "url": "https://tdh.gov.tm/en/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Turkmenistan State News Agency (TDH)", "url": "https://tdh.gov.tm/en/", "ref": "turn375search6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "TUV", "name": "Tuvalu", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Tuvalu Broadcasting Corporation", "url": "https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100050990597130", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Tuvalu Broadcasting Corporation", "url": "https://pina.com.fj/pina-members/tuvalu-broadcasting-corporation-tvbc/", "ref": "turn373search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists.", "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "TUR", "name": "Türkiye", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "TRT", "url": "https://www.trt.net.tr", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Anadolu Agency", "url": "http://www.aa.com.tr", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/anadolu-ajansi", "ref": "turn221view3" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "TBMM Television", "url": "https://tbmm.gov.tr/TbmmTelevizyonu", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary video page retrieved or indexed. Live content follows sitting schedules; playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "TBMM Television", "url": "https://tbmm.gov.tr/TbmmTelevizyonu", "ref": "turn228search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "UGA", "name": "Uganda", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC)", "url": "https://ubc.go.ug/tv/ubc-tv/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official television page and government media directory establish national public remit.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Uganda Broadcasting Corporation (UBC)", "url": "https://ubc.go.ug/tv/ubc-tv/", "ref": "turn276search32" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Uganda Radio Network (URN)", "url": "https://ugandaradionetwork.com/s/home/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Independent subscription news agency; some story access requires subscription.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Uganda Radio Network (URN)", "url": "https://ugandaradionetwork.com/s/home/", "ref": "turn276search6" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament Watch — Uganda", "url": "https://webtv.parliament.go.ug/video/live-july-08", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Parliament Watch session video; latest retrieved example July 2026, playback unchecked.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament Watch — Uganda", "url": "https://webtv.parliament.go.ug/video/live-july-08", "ref": "turn306search7" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "UKR", "name": "Ukraine", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Suspilne Ukraine", "url": "https://tv.suspilne.media", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Ukrinform", "url": "https://www.ukrinform.net/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Agency identity and website established by the EANA member directory. Public pages and commercial wire subscription access are distinct; paid services were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EANA agency member profile", "url": "https://newsalliance.org/members/ukranian-national-news-agency", "ref": "turn227view9" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Rada parliamentary television", "url": "https://tv.rada.gov.ua/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "video-page", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source identity and relevant public page retrieved or indexed. Playback, paid-service access and geographical restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Rada parliamentary television official source", "url": "https://tv.rada.gov.ua/", "ref": "turn282search0" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "ARE", "name": "United Arab Emirates", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Abu Dhabi Media Network", "url": "https://www.admn.ae/ar/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Abu Dhabi Media Network", "url": "https://www.admn.ae/ar/", "ref": "turn294view6" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Emirates News Agency (WAM)", "url": "https://www.wam.ae", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Emirates News Agency (WAM)", "url": "https://oananews.org/node/598711", "ref": "turn318search7" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "GBR", "name": "United Kingdom", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "BBC", "url": "https://www.bbc.com", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identity and original website established by the EBU member directory. Corporate ownership was not separately audited. EBU directory membership does not grant public access to Eurovision News Exchange footage or a live stream; the exchange is a restricted professional service. Actual programme playback and geographic restrictions were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "EBU member broadcaster directory", "url": "https://www.ebu.ch/about/members", "ref": "turn219view0" }, { "title": "EBU News Exchange access conditions", "url": "https://eurovisionnews.ebu.ch/news-exchange/sublicensee-partners", "ref": "turn426search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Press Association", "url": "https://pressassociation.com/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official national news agency service for the UK and Ireland. Rebranded from PA Media to Press Association in October 2026. Public pages do not grant access to the commercial wire. Ownership was not separately audited.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Press Association official service", "url": "https://pressassociation.com/", "ref": "turn305search1" }, { "title": "PA rebrand announcement", "url": "https://thepa.com/media-centre/pa-goes-back-to-the-future-with-a-rebrand-built-on-trust", "ref": "turn305search12" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliamentlive.tv", "url": "https://www.parliamentlive.tv/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official parliamentary live and recorded event portal retrieved with current listings. Playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament TV access and help", "url": "https://www.parliament.uk/business/parliament-tv/parliament-live-help/", "ref": "turn228search18" }, { "title": "Parliamentlive.tv portal", "url": "https://www.parliamentlive.tv/", "ref": "turn332view2" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "USA", "name": "United States", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "PBS News", "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/latest", "ownership": "private", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "National public-television news fallback. PBS is a private nonprofit membership corporation serving public TV stations, not a government broadcaster.", "evidence": [ { "title": "PBS News", "url": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/latest", "ref": "turn390search2" }, { "title": "PBS mission and values", "url": "https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/mission-values/", "ref": "turn349search5" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Associated Press", "url": "https://apnews.com/", "ownership": "private", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "U.S.-based independent nonprofit news cooperative with national and international reporting; not a government news agency.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Associated Press", "url": "https://apnews.com/", "ref": "turn393view1" }, { "title": "AP cooperative structure", "url": "https://www.ap.org/about/our-people/", "ref": "turn349search2" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "U.S. House of Representatives — live proceedings", "url": "https://www.house.gov/watch-houselive", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official House page directs viewers to the Clerk’s chamber stream. C-SPAN is a separate provider, not labelled an official chamber agency.", "evidence": [ { "title": "U.S. House of Representatives — live proceedings", "url": "https://www.house.gov/watch-houselive", "ref": "turn349search7" } ] }, { "name": "U.S. Senate — floor proceedings", "url": "https://www.senate.gov/legislative/floor_activity_pail.htm?os=v", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official Senate floor webcast and sitting information.", "evidence": [ { "title": "U.S. Senate — floor proceedings", "url": "https://www.senate.gov/legislative/floor_activity_pail.htm?os=v", "ref": "turn349search8" } ] } ], "gaps": [] }, { "code": "URY", "name": "Uruguay", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Canal 5 — Medios Públicos", "url": "https://mediospublicos.uy/category/television/canal-5/", "ownership": "public-service", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Uruguay’s public television channel; SeCAN institutional page confirms its national public-service remit.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Canal 5 — Medios Públicos", "url": "https://mediospublicos.uy/category/television/canal-5/", "ref": "turn352search1" }, { "title": "SeCAN public service mandate", "url": "https://mediospublicos.uy/institucional/", "ref": "turn352search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Uypress — Agencia Uruguaya de Noticias", "url": "https://www.uypress.net/home", "ownership": "private", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original Uruguayan news agency site; own about page describes national coverage and corporate self-description identifies private funding.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Uypress — Agencia Uruguaya de Noticias", "url": "https://www.uypress.net/home", "ref": "turn381search2" }, { "title": "Uypress agency self-description", "url": "https://uy.linkedin.com/company/uypress-agencia-de-noticias", "ref": "turn381search8" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parlamento del Uruguay — live Senate transmission", "url": "https://parlamento.gub.uy/transmision/en-vivo/css", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "not-established", "note": "Original Parliament live URL confirmed by Uruguay’s government accessibility inventory; direct retrieval returned a 502 error, so availability remains unchecked.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parlamento del Uruguay — live Senate transmission", "url": "https://visualizador-accesibilidad.agesic.gub.uy/web/organismos/?analisisCorridaId=11&orden=1&organismo_id=206&pagina=0&panel=2", "ref": "turn352search4" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Original parliamentary live URL was confirmed in a government directory but could not be retrieved; no working-player claim." ] }, { "code": "UZB", "name": "Uzbekistan", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "National Television and Radio Company (MTRK)", "url": "https://mtrk.uz/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Television and Radio Company (MTRK)", "url": "https://mtrk.uz/", "ref": "turn379search2" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Uzbekistan National News Agency (UzA)", "url": "https://uza.uz/en", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Uzbekistan National News Agency (UzA)", "url": "https://uza.uz/en", "ref": "turn294view11" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified.", "Official streaming and video-gallery routes were indexed but retrieved with empty content; an actual public video was not established. https://parliament.gov.uz/en/lifestream/255" ] }, { "code": "VUT", "name": "Vanuatu", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Vanuatu Broadcasting and Television Corporation", "url": "https://vbtc.vu/en/about-us/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Vanuatu Broadcasting and Television Corporation", "url": "https://vbtc.vu/en/about-us/", "ref": "turn299search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "Parliament of Vanuatu live stream", "url": "https://parliament.gov.vu/index.php/live-stream/facebook-live-stream", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live-and-archive", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official source page identified. Playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Parliament of Vanuatu live stream", "url": "https://parliament.gov.vu/index.php/live-stream/facebook-live-stream", "ref": "turn358search1" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Dedicated national news-agency reporting website not verified; this is a research gap, not a claim that no agency exists." ] }, { "code": "VEN", "name": "Venezuela", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Venezolana de Televisión — VTV", "url": "https://www.vtv.gob.ve/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "not-established", "note": "Original national TV source listed by the Italian Trade Agency’s official Venezuela media directory. Research tool could not retrieve its live page.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Venezolana de Televisión — VTV", "url": "https://www.ice.it/it/mercati/venezuela/indirizzi-e-link-utili", "ref": "turn362search0" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Agencia Venezolana de Noticias", "url": "https://www.avn.info.ve/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "not-established", "note": "Agency’s own profile identifies it as the official Venezuelan news agency and links its original site; research tool could not retrieve that site.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Agencia Venezolana de Noticias", "url": "https://x.com/avnve/with_replies", "ref": "turn355search0" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "ANTV — parliamentary television", "url": "https://miraflorestv.com.ve/en-vivo/antv-tv/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "ANTV live page on Miraflores TV, an allied-channel viewing platform listed by the Italian Trade Agency. Page is public; playback and current ownership not independently established.", "evidence": [ { "title": "ANTV — parliamentary television", "url": "https://www.ice.it/it/mercati/venezuela/indirizzi-e-link-utili", "ref": "turn362search0" }, { "title": "ANTV live page", "url": "https://miraflorestv.com.ve/en-vivo/antv-tv/", "ref": "turn421view0" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Original broadcaster, agency and ANTV viewing links are attributable, but page/player availability could not be fully checked." ] }, { "code": "VNM", "name": "Viet Nam", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Vietnam Television", "url": "https://vtv.vn/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Original source identified through primary institutional or industry evidence; endpoint playback and regional access not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Vietnam Television", "url": "https://vfc.vtv.vn/", "ref": "turn333search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Vietnam News Agency / VietnamPlus", "url": "https://en.vietnamplus.vn/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official page identifies this service. Playback and geographic availability were not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Vietnam News Agency / VietnamPlus", "url": "https://en.vietnamplus.vn/", "ref": "turn296view11" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified.", "The legacy parliamentary web-TV page exposed an error, “No playable sources found”; it is excluded from viewing links. https://quochoi.vn/truyenhinhtructuyenquochoi/Pages/home.aspx/home.aspx" ] }, { "code": "YEM", "name": "Yemen", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Yemen Satellite Television", "url": "https://yementv.tv/about/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Broadcaster identifies with the internationally recognized government. Not the Sana’a-based service. Playback was not tested.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Yemen Satellite Television", "url": "https://yementv.tv/about/", "ref": "turn382search11" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "SABA News Agency (Aden)", "url": "https://www.sabanew.net/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Aden-based SABA edition; Yemen has rival SABA services. Attribution does not imply a position on representation.", "evidence": [ { "title": "SABA News Agency (Aden)", "url": "https://www.sabanew.net/", "ref": "turn294view8" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Official publicly watchable parliamentary video or stream endpoint not verified." ] }, { "code": "ZMB", "name": "Zambia", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC)", "url": "https://znbc.co.zm/?p=11076", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Official broadcaster news site; ministry identifies national broadcaster.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC)", "url": "https://znbc.co.zm/?p=11076", "ref": "turn280search24" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "Zambia News and Information Services (ZANIS)", "url": "https://www.zanis.gov.zm/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Ministry identifies government news and information service.", "evidence": [ { "title": "Zambia News and Information Services (ZANIS)", "url": "https://www.zanis.gov.zm/", "ref": "turn280search27" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [ { "name": "National Assembly of Zambia — Parliament streaming", "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.zm/", "ownership": "parliament", "service": "live", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-directory", "access": "access-limited", "note": "Official Assembly statement identifies its website as a live streaming outlet; homepage retrieval failed.", "evidence": [ { "title": "National Assembly of Zambia — Parliament streaming", "url": "https://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/10618", "ref": "turn414search4" } ] } ], "gaps": [ "Parliament’s official notice identifies website streaming, but direct homepage retrieval failed." ] }, { "code": "ZWE", "name": "Zimbabwe", "broadcasters": [ { "name": "Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC)", "url": "https://www.zbc.co.zw/", "ownership": "not-established", "service": "national-tv", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "", "evidence": [ { "title": "Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC)", "url": "https://www.zbc.co.zw/", "ref": "turn280search7" } ] } ], "newsAgencies": [ { "name": "New Ziana", "url": "https://www.newziana.co.zw/", "ownership": "state-owned", "service": "news-agency", "checked": "2026-11-03", "verification": "official-page", "access": "public-page-playback-unchecked", "note": "Auditor General lists New Ziana in state enterprises and confirms news-agency operations.", "evidence": [ { "title": "New Ziana", "url": "https://www.newziana.co.zw/", "ref": "turn280search15" } ] } ], "parliamentTv": [], "gaps": [ "Original public Parliament TV or parliamentary video portal not verified.", "Official Streams page exists, but no player or usable programme listing was established; excluded from available Parliament TV sources." ] } ] }