{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "checked": "2026-11-03",
  "rangeStart": "2026-11-03",
  "rangeEnd": "2030-12-31",
  "scope": "National parliamentary elections and chamber renewals. Next recorded events plus explicitly sourced recurring cycles through 2030; not a complete prediction of every early election, by-election or future round. Presidential and local elections are excluded.",
  "method": "National authority announcements take priority. IPU dates are expected dates based on law or practice, not confirmed polling days. IPU month-end dates are displayed at month precision unless independently confirmed. Projected cycle years have no confirmed day. Unknown, suspended and beyond-2030 entries remain visible in country profiles.",
  "attribution": "Inter-Parliamentary Union: Parliamentary elections, November 2026",
  "source": {
    "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
    "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
    "type": "ipu",
    "checked": "2026-11-03"
  },
  "termsUrl": "https://www.ipu.org/terms-use",
  "records": [
    {
      "code": "AFG",
      "name": "Afghanistan",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "AFG-22",
          "code": "AFG",
          "chamber": "House of the People (Suspended)",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "20 Oct 2018 - 21 Oct 2018",
          "firstSession": "26 Apr 2019",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "suspended",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU lists this chamber as suspended. Any recorded expected date is retained for reference, not presented as an active election schedule.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "AFG-23",
          "code": "AFG",
          "chamber": "House of Elders (Suspended)",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "10 Jan 2015",
          "firstSession": "10 Jan 2015",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "suspended",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU lists this chamber as suspended. Any recorded expected date is retained for reference, not presented as an active election schedule.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ALB",
      "name": "Albania",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ALB-24",
          "code": "ALB",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "11 May 2025",
          "firstSession": "12 Sep 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2029",
          "date": "2029-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "DZA",
      "name": "Algeria",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "DZA-26",
          "code": "DZA",
          "chamber": "Council of the Nation",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "09 Mar 2025",
          "firstSession": "19 May 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jan 2028",
          "date": "2028-01-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "DZA-25",
          "code": "DZA",
          "chamber": "National People's Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "02 Jul 2026",
          "firstSession": "02 Aug 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jul 2031",
          "date": "2031-07-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "AND",
      "name": "Andorra",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "AND-27",
          "code": "AND",
          "chamber": "General Council",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "02 Apr 2023",
          "firstSession": "26 Apr 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2027",
          "date": "2027-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "AGO",
      "name": "Angola",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "AGO-28",
          "code": "AGO",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "24 Aug 2022",
          "firstSession": "16 Sep 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Aug 2027",
          "date": "2027-08-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ATG",
      "name": "Antigua and Barbuda",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ATG-29",
          "code": "ATG",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "30 Apr 2026",
          "firstSession": "18 May 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2031",
          "date": "2031-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "ATG-30",
          "code": "ATG",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "20 May 2026",
          "firstSession": "20 May 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2031",
          "date": "2031-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ARG",
      "name": "Argentina",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ARG-31",
          "code": "ARG",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "26 Oct 2025",
          "firstSession": "17 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2027",
          "date": "2027-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "ARG-32",
          "code": "ARG",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "26 Oct 2025",
          "firstSession": "10 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2027",
          "date": "2027-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "ARG-31-2029-01-01",
          "code": "ARG",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "26 Oct 2025",
          "firstSession": "17 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": null,
          "date": "2029-01-01",
          "precision": "year",
          "status": "projected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Argentine Congress · composition and renewal",
              "url": "https://www.hcdn.gob.ar/congreso_explicado/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Year projected from the two-year partial-renewal cycle. The polling day is not confirmed. Half the deputies and one third of Senate districts are renewed.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "ARG-32-2029-01-01",
          "code": "ARG",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "26 Oct 2025",
          "firstSession": "10 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": null,
          "date": "2029-01-01",
          "precision": "year",
          "status": "projected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Argentine Congress · composition and renewal",
              "url": "https://www.hcdn.gob.ar/congreso_explicado/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Year projected from the two-year partial-renewal cycle. The polling day is not confirmed. Half the deputies and one third of Senate districts are renewed.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ARM",
      "name": "Armenia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ARM-33",
          "code": "ARM",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "07 Jun 2026",
          "firstSession": "02 Aug 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Jun 2031",
          "date": "2031-06-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "AUS",
      "name": "Australia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "AUS-34",
          "code": "AUS",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "03 May 2025",
          "firstSession": "22 Jul 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2028",
          "date": "2028-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "AUS-35",
          "code": "AUS",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "03 May 2025",
          "firstSession": "22 Jul 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2028",
          "date": "2028-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "AUT",
      "name": "Austria",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "AUT-36",
          "code": "AUT",
          "chamber": "National Council",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "29 Sep 2024",
          "firstSession": "24 Oct 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2029",
          "date": "2029-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "AUT-37",
          "code": "AUT",
          "chamber": "Federal Council",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "-",
          "firstSession": "-",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "unknown",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "AZE",
      "name": "Azerbaijan",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "AZE-38",
          "code": "AZE",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "01 Sep 2024",
          "firstSession": "23 Sep 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "04 Nov 2029",
          "date": "2029-11-04",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "BHS",
      "name": "Bahamas",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "BHS-39",
          "code": "BHS",
          "chamber": "House of Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "12 May 2026",
          "firstSession": "20 May 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2031",
          "date": "2031-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "BHS-40",
          "code": "BHS",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "20 May 2026",
          "firstSession": "20 May 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2031",
          "date": "2031-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "BHR",
      "name": "Bahrain",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "BHR-41",
          "code": "BHR",
          "chamber": "Council of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "12 Nov 2022 - 19 Nov 2022",
          "firstSession": "12 Dec 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2027",
          "date": "2027-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "BHR-42",
          "code": "BHR",
          "chamber": "Shura Council",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "27 Nov 2022",
          "firstSession": "27 Nov 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2027",
          "date": "2027-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "BGD",
      "name": "Bangladesh",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "BGD-43",
          "code": "BGD",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
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      ],
      "note": "",
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    },
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            {
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        {
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    {
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            {
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        {
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          ],
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            {
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        }
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      "note": "",
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    {
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            {
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            }
          ],
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        {
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            {
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
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        {
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
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      "note": "",
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    {
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
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          ],
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        {
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
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          "checked": "2026-11-03",
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    {
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          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
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          "checked": "2026-11-03",
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        {
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          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
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      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
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    {
      "code": "BIH",
      "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
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        {
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          "code": "BIH",
          "chamber": "House of Peoples",
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          "status": "ipu-expected",
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          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        },
        {
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
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          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "BWA",
      "name": "Botswana",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
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        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "BRA",
      "name": "Brazil",
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          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
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          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
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        {
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          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
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          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
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          "eventKind": "direct-election"
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      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
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    {
      "code": "BRN",
      "name": "Brunei",
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          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
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          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
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        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "BGR",
      "name": "Bulgaria",
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        {
          "id": "BGR-64",
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          "chamber": "National Assembly",
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          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2030",
          "date": "2030-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "BFA",
      "name": "Burkina Faso",
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        {
          "id": "BFA-65",
          "code": "BFA",
          "chamber": "People’s Legislative Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Other",
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          "firstSession": "27 Mar 2026",
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          "date": "2029-07-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is other. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "BDI",
      "name": "Burundi",
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          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
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          "lastElection": "05 Jun 2025",
          "firstSession": "28 Jul 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Jun 2030",
          "date": "2030-06-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
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        },
        {
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
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          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
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            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "KHM",
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        {
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
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          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
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        {
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
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            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
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      "note": "",
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    {
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            {
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              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
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          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
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        {
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
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    },
    {
      "code": "CAN",
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          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
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        },
        {
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          "code": "CAN",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
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          "lastElection": "-",
          "firstSession": "-",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "unknown",
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          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
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              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
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        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "CAF",
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "TCD",
      "name": "Chad",
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        {
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          "code": "TCD",
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
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          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "CHL",
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        {
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          "code": "CHL",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
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          "chamber": "Senate",
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          "designation": "Directly elected",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
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          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "CHN",
      "name": "China",
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        {
          "id": "CHN-80",
          "code": "CHN",
          "chamber": "National People's Congress",
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          "lastElection": "05 Mar 2023",
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          "rawExpectedDate": "05 Mar 2028",
          "date": "2028-03-05",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "COL",
      "name": "Colombia",
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        {
          "id": "COL-81",
          "code": "COL",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
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          "designation": "Directly elected",
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          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Mar 2030",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "COL-82",
          "code": "COL",
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          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
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          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "08 Mar 2026",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "COM",
      "name": "Comoros",
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        {
          "id": "COM-83",
          "code": "COM",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "COG",
      "name": "Congo",
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        {
          "id": "COG-84",
          "code": "COG",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
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          "lastElection": "10 Jul 2022 - 31 Jul 2022",
          "firstSession": "16 Aug 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jul 2027",
          "date": "2027-07-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "COG-85",
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          "lastElection": "20 Aug 2023",
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          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Aug 2029",
          "date": "2029-08-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "CRI",
      "name": "Costa Rica",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "CRI-86",
          "code": "CRI",
          "chamber": "Legislative Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
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          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "01 Feb 2026",
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          "rawExpectedDate": "01 Feb 2030",
          "date": "2030-02-01",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "HRV",
      "name": "Croatia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "HRV-89",
          "code": "HRV",
          "chamber": "Croatian Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "17 Apr 2024",
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          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2028",
          "date": "2028-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "CUB",
      "name": "Cuba",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "CUB-90",
          "code": "CUB",
          "chamber": "National Assembly of the People's Power",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
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          "lastElection": "26 Mar 2023",
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          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Mar 2028",
          "date": "2028-03-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "CYP",
      "name": "Cyprus",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "CYP-91",
          "code": "CYP",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "24 May 2026",
          "firstSession": "04 Jun 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2031",
          "date": "2031-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "CZE",
      "name": "Czechia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "CZE-93",
          "code": "CZE",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "09 Oct 2026 - 17 Oct 2026",
          "firstSession": "19 Nov 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2028",
          "date": "2028-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "CZE-92",
          "code": "CZE",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "03 Oct 2025 - 04 Oct 2025",
          "firstSession": "03 Nov 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2029",
          "date": "2029-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "CIV",
      "name": "Côte d’Ivoire",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "CIV-88",
          "code": "CIV",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "16 Sep 2023",
          "firstSession": "12 Oct 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2028",
          "date": "2028-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "CIV-87",
          "code": "CIV",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "27 Dec 2025",
          "firstSession": "19 Jan 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2030",
          "date": "2030-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "COD",
      "name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "COD-95",
          "code": "COD",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "20 Dec 2023",
          "firstSession": "29 Jan 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2028",
          "date": "2028-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "COD-96",
          "code": "COD",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "29 Apr 2024 - 26 May 2024",
          "firstSession": "14 May 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2029",
          "date": "2029-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "DNK",
      "name": "Denmark",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "DNK-97",
          "code": "DNK",
          "chamber": "The Danish Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "24 Mar 2026",
          "firstSession": "10 Apr 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Mar 2030",
          "date": "2030-03-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "DJI",
      "name": "Djibouti",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "DJI-98",
          "code": "DJI",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "24 Feb 2023",
          "firstSession": "05 Mar 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "25 Feb 2028",
          "date": "2028-02-25",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "DMA",
      "name": "Dominica",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "DMA-99",
          "code": "DMA",
          "chamber": "House of Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "06 Dec 2022",
          "firstSession": "06 Feb 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2027",
          "date": "2027-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "DOM",
      "name": "Dominican Republic",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "DOM-100",
          "code": "DOM",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "19 May 2024",
          "firstSession": "16 Aug 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2028",
          "date": "2028-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "DOM-101",
          "code": "DOM",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "19 May 2024",
          "firstSession": "16 Aug 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2028",
          "date": "2028-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ECU",
      "name": "Ecuador",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ECU-102",
          "code": "ECU",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "09 Feb 2025",
          "firstSession": "14 May 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "28 Feb 2029",
          "date": "2029-02-28",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "EGY",
      "name": "Egypt",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "EGY-104",
          "code": "EGY",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "04 Aug 2025 - 28 Aug 2025",
          "firstSession": "18 Oct 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jul 2030",
          "date": "2030-07-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "EGY-103",
          "code": "EGY",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "10 Nov 2025 - 18 Dec 2025",
          "firstSession": "12 Jan 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2030",
          "date": "2030-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SLV",
      "name": "El Salvador",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SLV-105",
          "code": "SLV",
          "chamber": "Legislative Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "04 Feb 2024",
          "firstSession": "01 May 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "28 Feb 2027",
          "date": "2027-02-28",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "announced",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "El Salvador Supreme Electoral Tribunal · 2027 call",
              "url": "https://tse.gob.sv/publico/prensa/388",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Date stated by the national authority; schedules may change.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "SLV-105-2030-01-01",
          "code": "SLV",
          "chamber": "Legislative Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "04 Feb 2024",
          "firstSession": "01 May 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": null,
          "date": "2030-01-01",
          "precision": "year",
          "status": "projected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "El Salvador · Constitution, Article 124",
              "url": "https://www.asamblea.gob.sv/sites/default/files/documents/decretos/5E2F00B9-362F-489C-A28E-7EFB8C780ADF.pdf",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Year projected from the three-year legislative term following the announced 2027 election. No 2030 polling day is asserted.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GNQ",
      "name": "Equatorial Guinea",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GNQ-106",
          "code": "GNQ",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "20 Nov 2022",
          "firstSession": "19 Jan 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2027",
          "date": "2027-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "GNQ-107",
          "code": "GNQ",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "20 Nov 2022",
          "firstSession": "19 Jan 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2027",
          "date": "2027-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ERI",
      "name": "Eritrea",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ERI-108",
          "code": "ERI",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "01 Feb 1994",
          "firstSession": "01 Feb 1994",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "unknown",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "EST",
      "name": "Estonia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "EST-109",
          "code": "EST",
          "chamber": "The Estonian Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Mar 2023",
          "firstSession": "10 Apr 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "07 Mar 2027",
          "date": "2027-03-07",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SWZ",
      "name": "Eswatini",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SWZ-110",
          "code": "SWZ",
          "chamber": "House of Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "29 Sep 2023",
          "firstSession": "06 Oct 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2028",
          "date": "2028-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "SWZ-111",
          "code": "SWZ",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "06 Nov 2023",
          "firstSession": "06 Nov 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2028",
          "date": "2028-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ETH",
      "name": "Ethiopia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ETH-112",
          "code": "ETH",
          "chamber": "House of Peoples' Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "01 Jun 2026",
          "firstSession": "05 Oct 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Jun 2031",
          "date": "2031-06-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "ETH-113",
          "code": "ETH",
          "chamber": "House of the Federation",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Oct 2026",
          "firstSession": "-",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2031",
          "date": "2031-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "FJI",
      "name": "Fiji",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "FJI-114",
          "code": "FJI",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "14 Dec 2022",
          "firstSession": "24 Dec 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2026",
          "date": "2026-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "FIN",
      "name": "Finland",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "FIN-115",
          "code": "FIN",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "02 Apr 2023",
          "firstSession": "13 Apr 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2027",
          "date": "2027-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "FRA",
      "name": "France",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "FRA-116",
          "code": "FRA",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "30 Jun 2024 - 07 Jul 2024",
          "firstSession": "18 Jul 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Jun 2029",
          "date": "2029-06-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "FRA-117",
          "code": "FRA",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "27 Sep 2026",
          "firstSession": "01 Oct 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2029",
          "date": "2029-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GAB",
      "name": "Gabon",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GAB-118",
          "code": "GAB",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "27 Sep 2025 - 11 Oct 2025",
          "firstSession": "17 Nov 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2030",
          "date": "2030-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "GAB-119",
          "code": "GAB",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "08 Nov 2025 - 25 Nov 2025",
          "firstSession": "17 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2030",
          "date": "2030-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GMB",
      "name": "Gambia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GMB-120",
          "code": "GMB",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "09 Apr 2022",
          "firstSession": "14 Apr 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "10 Apr 2027",
          "date": "2027-04-10",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GEO",
      "name": "Georgia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GEO-121",
          "code": "GEO",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "26 Oct 2024",
          "firstSession": "25 Nov 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2028",
          "date": "2028-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "DEU",
      "name": "Germany",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "DEU-122",
          "code": "DEU",
          "chamber": "German Bundestag",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "23 Feb 2025",
          "firstSession": "25 Mar 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "28 Feb 2029",
          "date": "2029-02-28",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "DEU-123",
          "code": "DEU",
          "chamber": "Federal Council",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "-",
          "firstSession": "-",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "unknown",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GHA",
      "name": "Ghana",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GHA-124",
          "code": "GHA",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "07 Dec 2024",
          "firstSession": "07 Jan 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2028",
          "date": "2028-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GRC",
      "name": "Greece",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GRC-125",
          "code": "GRC",
          "chamber": "Hellenic Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "25 Jun 2023",
          "firstSession": "03 Jul 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Jun 2027",
          "date": "2027-06-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GRL",
      "name": "Greenland",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GRL-inatsisartut-2029",
          "code": "GRL",
          "chamber": "Inatsisartut",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "11 Mar 2025",
          "firstSession": null,
          "rawExpectedDate": null,
          "date": "2029-03-11",
          "precision": "day",
          "deadline": true,
          "status": "deadline",
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "The parliament-hosted 2026 budget amendment states that the next Inatsisartut election must be held no later than 11 March 2029. This is a deadline, not a confirmed polling day; an earlier election is possible.",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Inatsisartut · 2026 budget amendment, electoral expenditure",
              "url": "https://inatsisartut.gl/media/e2aph0y2/pkt7_em2025_ffl_2026_bet_2beh_bilag_c_da.pdf",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "Greenland election authority · election records",
              "url": "https://www.valg.gl/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GRD",
      "name": "Grenada",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GRD-126",
          "code": "GRD",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "23 Jun 2022",
          "firstSession": "31 Aug 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "05 Nov 2026",
          "date": "2026-11-05",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "corroborated",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Organization of American States · election observation agreement",
              "url": "https://www.oas.org/en/media_center/photonews.asp?sCodigo=FNE-145135",
              "type": "intergovernmental",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "The OAS election-observation announcement corroborates this date; a national authority date was not separately verified here.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "GRD-127",
          "code": "GRD",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "31 Aug 2022",
          "firstSession": "31 Aug 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2026",
          "date": "2026-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GTM",
      "name": "Guatemala",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GTM-128",
          "code": "GTM",
          "chamber": "Congress of the Republic",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "25 Jun 2023",
          "firstSession": "14 Jan 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "27 Jun 2027",
          "date": "2027-06-27",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GIN",
      "name": "Guinea",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GIN-129",
          "code": "GIN",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "31 May 2026",
          "firstSession": "17 Jul 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2031",
          "date": "2031-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GNB",
      "name": "Guinea-Bissau",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GNB-130",
          "code": "GNB",
          "chamber": "Transitional National Council",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "12 Dec 2025",
          "firstSession": "12 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "06 Dec 2026",
          "date": "2026-12-06",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GUY",
      "name": "Guyana",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GUY-131",
          "code": "GUY",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "01 Sep 2025",
          "firstSession": "03 Nov 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Aug 2030",
          "date": "2030-08-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "HTI",
      "name": "Haiti",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "HTI-132",
          "code": "HTI",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "09 Aug 2015 - 25 Oct 2015",
          "firstSession": "11 Jan 2016",
          "rawExpectedDate": "18 Jul 2027",
          "date": "2027-07-18",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "Haiti CEP · revised 2026–2027 calendar announcement",
              "url": "https://cephaiti.ht/publication-du-calendrier-electoral-actualise/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The CEP published a revised calendar on 28 October 2026. The displayed day remains classified as IPU expected; follow the CEP for revisions.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "HTI-133",
          "code": "HTI",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "20 Nov 2016 - 29 Jan 2017",
          "firstSession": "10 Jan 2017",
          "rawExpectedDate": "18 Jul 2027",
          "date": "2027-07-18",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "Haiti CEP · revised 2026–2027 calendar announcement",
              "url": "https://cephaiti.ht/publication-du-calendrier-electoral-actualise/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The CEP published a revised calendar on 28 October 2026. The displayed day remains classified as IPU expected; follow the CEP for revisions.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "VAT",
      "name": "Holy See",
      "entries": [],
      "note": "No dated parliamentary election timetable was identified in this review. This profile is not represented in the IPU national-chamber table; consult the recorded institution.",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "HND",
      "name": "Honduras",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "HND-134",
          "code": "HND",
          "chamber": "National Congress",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "30 Nov 2025",
          "firstSession": "23 Jan 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2029",
          "date": "2029-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "HUN",
      "name": "Hungary",
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        {
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          "code": "HUN",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
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      "name": "Iceland",
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          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
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      "name": "India",
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        },
        {
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          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
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              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "IDN",
      "name": "Indonesia",
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        {
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          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "IRN",
      "name": "Iran",
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        {
          "id": "IRN-140",
          "code": "IRN",
          "chamber": "Islamic Parliament of Iran",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
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          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "IRQ",
      "name": "Iraq",
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        {
          "id": "IRQ-141",
          "code": "IRQ",
          "chamber": "Council of Representatives of Iraq",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "IRL",
      "name": "Ireland",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "IRL-142",
          "code": "IRL",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
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          "date": "2029-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "IRL-143",
          "code": "IRL",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "29 Jan 2025 - 30 Jan 2025",
          "firstSession": "12 Feb 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jan 2030",
          "date": "2030-01-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ISR",
      "name": "Israel",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ISR-144",
          "code": "ISR",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
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          "lastElection": "27 Oct 2026",
          "firstSession": "-",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2030",
          "date": "2030-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ITA",
      "name": "Italy",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ITA-145",
          "code": "ITA",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "25 Sep 2022",
          "firstSession": "13 Oct 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2027",
          "date": "2027-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "ITA-146",
          "code": "ITA",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "25 Sep 2022",
          "firstSession": "13 Oct 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2027",
          "date": "2027-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "JAM",
      "name": "Jamaica",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "JAM-147",
          "code": "JAM",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "03 Sep 2025",
          "firstSession": "18 Sep 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Aug 2030",
          "date": "2030-08-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "JAM-148",
          "code": "JAM",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "18 Sep 2025",
          "firstSession": "18 Sep 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2030",
          "date": "2030-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "JPN",
      "name": "Japan",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "JPN-150",
          "code": "JPN",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "20 Jul 2025",
          "firstSession": "01 Aug 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jul 2028",
          "date": "2028-07-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "JPN-149",
          "code": "JPN",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "08 Feb 2026",
          "firstSession": "18 Feb 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jan 2030",
          "date": "2030-01-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "JOR",
      "name": "Jordan",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "JOR-151",
          "code": "JOR",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "10 Sep 2024",
          "firstSession": "18 Nov 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2028",
          "date": "2028-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "JOR-152",
          "code": "JOR",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "24 Oct 2024",
          "firstSession": "18 Nov 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2028",
          "date": "2028-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "KAZ",
      "name": "Kazakhstan",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "KAZ-153",
          "code": "KAZ",
          "chamber": "Kurultai",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "23 Aug 2026",
          "firstSession": "28 Aug 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Aug 2031",
          "date": "2031-08-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "KAZ-154",
          "code": "KAZ",
          "chamber": "Senate (Suspended)",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "14 Jan 2023",
          "firstSession": "26 Jan 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "suspended",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU lists this chamber as suspended. Any recorded expected date is retained for reference, not presented as an active election schedule.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "KEN",
      "name": "Kenya",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "KEN-155",
          "code": "KEN",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "09 Aug 2022",
          "firstSession": "08 Sep 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "10 Aug 2027",
          "date": "2027-08-10",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "KEN-156",
          "code": "KEN",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "09 Aug 2022",
          "firstSession": "13 Sep 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "10 Aug 2027",
          "date": "2027-08-10",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "KIR",
      "name": "Kiribati",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "KIR-157",
          "code": "KIR",
          "chamber": "House of Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "14 Aug 2024 - 19 Aug 2024",
          "firstSession": "13 Sep 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Aug 2028",
          "date": "2028-08-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "KWT",
      "name": "Kuwait",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "KWT-158",
          "code": "KWT",
          "chamber": "National Assembly (Suspended)",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "04 Apr 2024",
          "firstSession": "-",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2028",
          "date": "2028-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "suspended",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU lists this chamber as suspended. Any recorded expected date is retained for reference, not presented as an active election schedule.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "KGZ",
      "name": "Kyrgyzstan",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "KGZ-159",
          "code": "KGZ",
          "chamber": "Supreme Council",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "30 Nov 2025",
          "firstSession": "17 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2030",
          "date": "2030-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "LAO",
      "name": "Laos",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "LAO-160",
          "code": "LAO",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "22 Feb 2026",
          "firstSession": "23 Mar 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "28 Feb 2031",
          "date": "2031-02-28",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "LVA",
      "name": "Latvia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "LVA-161",
          "code": "LVA",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "03 Oct 2026",
          "firstSession": "03 Nov 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "05 Oct 2030",
          "date": "2030-10-05",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "LBN",
      "name": "Lebanon",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "LBN-162",
          "code": "LBN",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "15 May 2022",
          "firstSession": "31 May 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2028",
          "date": "2028-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "LSO",
      "name": "Lesotho",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "LSO-163",
          "code": "LSO",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "07 Oct 2022",
          "firstSession": "25 Oct 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2027",
          "date": "2027-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "LSO-164",
          "code": "LSO",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Other",
          "lastElection": "02 Nov 2022",
          "firstSession": "03 Nov 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2027",
          "date": "2027-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is other. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "LBR",
      "name": "Liberia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "LBR-165",
          "code": "LBR",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "10 Oct 2023",
          "firstSession": "15 Jan 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "09 Oct 2029",
          "date": "2029-10-09",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "LBR-166",
          "code": "LBR",
          "chamber": "The Liberian Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "10 Oct 2023",
          "firstSession": "15 Jan 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "09 Oct 2029",
          "date": "2029-10-09",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "LBY",
      "name": "Libya",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "LBY-167",
          "code": "LBY",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "25 Jun 2014",
          "firstSession": "04 Aug 2014",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2026",
          "date": "2026-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "LIE",
      "name": "Liechtenstein",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "LIE-168",
          "code": "LIE",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "09 Feb 2025",
          "firstSession": "07 May 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "28 Feb 2029",
          "date": "2029-02-28",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "LTU",
      "name": "Lithuania",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "LTU-169",
          "code": "LTU",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "13 Oct 2024 - 27 Oct 2024",
          "firstSession": "14 Nov 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2028",
          "date": "2028-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "LUX",
      "name": "Luxembourg",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "LUX-170",
          "code": "LUX",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "08 Oct 2023",
          "firstSession": "24 Oct 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2028",
          "date": "2028-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MDG",
      "name": "Madagascar",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MDG-172",
          "code": "MDG",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "11 Dec 2020",
          "firstSession": "19 Jan 2021",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2026",
          "date": "2026-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "MDG-171",
          "code": "MDG",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "29 May 2024",
          "firstSession": "09 Jul 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2029",
          "date": "2029-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MWI",
      "name": "Malawi",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MWI-173",
          "code": "MWI",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "16 Sep 2025",
          "firstSession": "31 Oct 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "unknown",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MYS",
      "name": "Malaysia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MYS-174",
          "code": "MYS",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "19 Nov 2022",
          "firstSession": "19 Dec 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2027",
          "date": "2027-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "MYS-175",
          "code": "MYS",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "-",
          "firstSession": "-",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "unknown",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MDV",
      "name": "Maldives",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MDV-176",
          "code": "MDV",
          "chamber": "People's Majlis",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "21 Apr 2024",
          "firstSession": "28 May 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2029",
          "date": "2029-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MLI",
      "name": "Mali",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MLI-177",
          "code": "MLI",
          "chamber": "Transitional National Council",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "05 Dec 2020",
          "firstSession": "05 Dec 2020",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2030",
          "date": "2030-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MLT",
      "name": "Malta",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MLT-178",
          "code": "MLT",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "30 May 2026",
          "firstSession": "20 Jun 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2031",
          "date": "2031-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MHL",
      "name": "Marshall Islands",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MHL-179",
          "code": "MHL",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "20 Nov 2023",
          "firstSession": "02 Jan 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "15 Nov 2027",
          "date": "2027-11-15",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MRT",
      "name": "Mauritania",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MRT-180",
          "code": "MRT",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "13 May 2023 - 27 May 2023",
          "firstSession": "19 Jun 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2028",
          "date": "2028-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "MRT-181",
          "code": "MRT",
          "chamber": "Senate (Suspended)",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "-",
          "firstSession": "-",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "suspended",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU lists this chamber as suspended. Any recorded expected date is retained for reference, not presented as an active election schedule.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MUS",
      "name": "Mauritius",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MUS-182",
          "code": "MUS",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "10 Nov 2024",
          "firstSession": "29 Nov 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2029",
          "date": "2029-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MEX",
      "name": "Mexico",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MEX-183",
          "code": "MEX",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "02 Jun 2024",
          "firstSession": "01 Sep 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "06 Jun 2027",
          "date": "2027-06-06",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "announced",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Mexico · INE agreement on the 2026–2027 federal election",
              "url": "https://sidofqa.segob.gob.mx/notas/docFuente/5800561",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Date stated by the national authority; schedules may change.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "MEX-183-2030-01-01",
          "code": "MEX",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "02 Jun 2024",
          "firstSession": "01 Sep 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": null,
          "date": "2030-01-01",
          "precision": "year",
          "status": "projected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Mexico · INE agreement on chamber renewal",
              "url": "https://sidofqa.segob.gob.mx/notas/docFuente/5800561",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Year projected from the three-year Chamber of Deputies renewal following the 2027 election. No polling day is asserted.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "MEX-184",
          "code": "MEX",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "02 Jun 2024",
          "firstSession": "01 Sep 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "09 Jun 2030",
          "date": "2030-06-09",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "FSM",
      "name": "Micronesia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "FSM-185",
          "code": "FSM",
          "chamber": "Congress",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "04 Mar 2025",
          "firstSession": "11 May 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "02 Mar 2027",
          "date": "2027-03-02",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "FSM-185-2029-01-01",
          "code": "FSM",
          "chamber": "Congress",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "04 Mar 2025",
          "firstSession": "11 May 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": null,
          "date": "2029-01-01",
          "precision": "year",
          "status": "projected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "FSM Congress · organization of the 24th Congress",
              "url": "https://www.cfsm.gov.fm/congress-organizes-24th-body-and-maintains-most-of-its-leadership/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Year projected for the ten two-year seats following the expected 2027 election; the four at-large seats have a different cycle. No polling day is asserted.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MDA",
      "name": "Moldova",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MDA-227",
          "code": "MDA",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "28 Sep 2025",
          "firstSession": "22 Oct 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2029",
          "date": "2029-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MCO",
      "name": "Monaco",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MCO-186",
          "code": "MCO",
          "chamber": "National Council",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Feb 2023",
          "firstSession": "16 Feb 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "29 Feb 2028",
          "date": "2028-02-29",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MNG",
      "name": "Mongolia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MNG-187",
          "code": "MNG",
          "chamber": "State Great Hural",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "28 Jun 2024",
          "firstSession": "02 Jul 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Jun 2028",
          "date": "2028-06-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MNE",
      "name": "Montenegro",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MNE-188",
          "code": "MNE",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "11 Jun 2023",
          "firstSession": "27 Jul 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Jun 2027",
          "date": "2027-06-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MAR",
      "name": "Morocco",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MAR-190",
          "code": "MAR",
          "chamber": "House of Councillors",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Oct 2021",
          "firstSession": "09 Oct 2021",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2027",
          "date": "2027-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "MAR-189",
          "code": "MAR",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "23 Sep 2026",
          "firstSession": "09 Oct 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2031",
          "date": "2031-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MOZ",
      "name": "Mozambique",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MOZ-191",
          "code": "MOZ",
          "chamber": "Assembly of the Republic",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "09 Oct 2024",
          "firstSession": "13 Jan 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2029",
          "date": "2029-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MMR",
      "name": "Myanmar",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MMR-192",
          "code": "MMR",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives (Suspended)",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "08 Nov 2020",
          "firstSession": "01 Feb 2021",
          "rawExpectedDate": "28 Dec 2025",
          "date": "2025-12-28",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "suspended",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU lists this chamber as suspended. Any recorded expected date is retained for reference, not presented as an active election schedule.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "MMR-193",
          "code": "MMR",
          "chamber": "House of Nationalities (Suspended)",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "08 Nov 2020",
          "firstSession": "01 Feb 2021",
          "rawExpectedDate": "28 Dec 2025",
          "date": "2025-12-28",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "suspended",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU lists this chamber as suspended. Any recorded expected date is retained for reference, not presented as an active election schedule.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "NAM",
      "name": "Namibia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "NAM-194",
          "code": "NAM",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "27 Nov 2024 - 30 Nov 2024",
          "firstSession": "20 Mar 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2029",
          "date": "2029-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "NAM-195",
          "code": "NAM",
          "chamber": "National Council",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "12 Dec 2025",
          "firstSession": "12 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2030",
          "date": "2030-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "NRU",
      "name": "Nauru",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "NRU-196",
          "code": "NRU",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "11 Oct 2025",
          "firstSession": "14 Oct 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2028",
          "date": "2028-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "NPL",
      "name": "Nepal",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "NPL-198",
          "code": "NPL",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "25 Jan 2026",
          "firstSession": "09 Mar 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jan 2028",
          "date": "2028-01-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "NPL-197",
          "code": "NPL",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Mar 2026",
          "firstSession": "02 Apr 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "28 Feb 2031",
          "date": "2031-02-28",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "NLD",
      "name": "Netherlands",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "NLD-200",
          "code": "NLD",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "30 May 2023",
          "firstSession": "13 Jun 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2027",
          "date": "2027-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "NLD-199",
          "code": "NLD",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "29 Oct 2025",
          "firstSession": "12 Nov 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2029",
          "date": "2029-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "NZL",
      "name": "New Zealand",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "NZL-201",
          "code": "NZL",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "14 Oct 2023",
          "firstSession": "05 Dec 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "07 Nov 2026",
          "date": "2026-11-07",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "announced",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "New Zealand Electoral Commission · 2026 key dates",
              "url": "https://elections.nz/media-and-news/2026/key-dates-for-2026-general-election",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Date stated by the national authority; schedules may change.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "NZL-201-2029-01-01",
          "code": "NZL",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "14 Oct 2023",
          "firstSession": "05 Dec 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": null,
          "date": "2029-01-01",
          "precision": "year",
          "status": "projected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "New Zealand Government · general election cycle",
              "url": "https://www.govt.nz/browse/engaging-with-government/enrol-and-vote-in-an-election/vote-in-an-election/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Year projected from the usual three-year cycle after the announced 2026 election. An earlier election is possible; no 2029 polling day is confirmed.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "NIC",
      "name": "Nicaragua",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "NIC-202",
          "code": "NIC",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "07 Nov 2021",
          "firstSession": "09 Jan 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2028",
          "date": "2028-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "NER",
      "name": "Niger",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "NER-203",
          "code": "NER",
          "chamber": "Advisory Council for the Refoundation",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "01 May 2025",
          "firstSession": "28 Jun 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2030",
          "date": "2030-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "NGA",
      "name": "Nigeria",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "NGA-204",
          "code": "NGA",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "25 Feb 2023",
          "firstSession": "13 Jun 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "16 Jan 2027",
          "date": "2027-01-16",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "announced",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Independent National Electoral Commission · 2027 election",
              "url": "https://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=6497",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Date stated by the national authority; schedules may change.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "NGA-205",
          "code": "NGA",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "25 Feb 2023",
          "firstSession": "13 Jun 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "16 Jan 2027",
          "date": "2027-01-16",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "announced",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Independent National Electoral Commission · 2027 election",
              "url": "https://www.inecnigeria.org/?page_id=6497",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Date stated by the national authority; schedules may change.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "PRK",
      "name": "North Korea",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "PRK-94",
          "code": "PRK",
          "chamber": "Supreme People's Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "15 Mar 2026",
          "firstSession": "22 Mar 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Mar 2031",
          "date": "2031-03-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "MKD",
      "name": "North Macedonia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "MKD-206",
          "code": "MKD",
          "chamber": "Assembly of the Republic",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "08 May 2024",
          "firstSession": "28 May 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2028",
          "date": "2028-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "NOR",
      "name": "Norway",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "NOR-207",
          "code": "NOR",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "08 Sep 2025",
          "firstSession": "01 Oct 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2029",
          "date": "2029-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "OMN",
      "name": "Oman",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "OMN-208",
          "code": "OMN",
          "chamber": "Shura Council",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "29 Oct 2023",
          "firstSession": "09 Nov 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2027",
          "date": "2027-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "OMN-209",
          "code": "OMN",
          "chamber": "State Council",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "01 Nov 2023",
          "firstSession": "01 Nov 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2027",
          "date": "2027-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "PAK",
      "name": "Pakistan",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "PAK-211",
          "code": "PAK",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "02 Apr 2024",
          "firstSession": "09 Apr 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Mar 2027",
          "date": "2027-03-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "PAK-210",
          "code": "PAK",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "08 Feb 2024",
          "firstSession": "29 Feb 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "28 Feb 2029",
          "date": "2029-02-28",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "PAK-211-2030-01-01",
          "code": "PAK",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "02 Apr 2024",
          "firstSession": "09 Apr 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": null,
          "date": "2030-01-01",
          "precision": "year",
          "status": "projected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Election Commission of Pakistan · annual report 2024",
              "url": "https://www.ecp.gov.pk/storage/files/2/annual%20report/Annual%20Report-2024-web.pdf",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Year projected from the three-year partial Senate renewal after the IPU expected 2027 renewal. This is an indirect election, not a national public vote.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "PLW",
      "name": "Palau",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "PLW-212",
          "code": "PLW",
          "chamber": "House of Delegates",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Nov 2024",
          "firstSession": "16 Jan 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "07 Nov 2028",
          "date": "2028-11-07",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "PLW-213",
          "code": "PLW",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Nov 2024",
          "firstSession": "16 Jan 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "07 Nov 2028",
          "date": "2028-11-07",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "PAN",
      "name": "Panama",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "PAN-214",
          "code": "PAN",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 May 2024",
          "firstSession": "01 Jul 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2029",
          "date": "2029-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "PNG",
      "name": "Papua New Guinea",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "PNG-215",
          "code": "PNG",
          "chamber": "National Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "04 Jul 2022 - 22 Jul 2022",
          "firstSession": "08 Aug 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "26 Jun 2027",
          "date": "2027-06-26",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "PRY",
      "name": "Paraguay",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "PRY-216",
          "code": "PRY",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "30 Apr 2023",
          "firstSession": "01 Jul 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2028",
          "date": "2028-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "PRY-217",
          "code": "PRY",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "30 Apr 2023",
          "firstSession": "01 Jul 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2028",
          "date": "2028-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "PER",
      "name": "Peru",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "PER-218",
          "code": "PER",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "12 Apr 2026",
          "firstSession": "26 Jul 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "13 Apr 2031",
          "date": "2031-04-13",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "PER-219",
          "code": "PER",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "12 Apr 2026",
          "firstSession": "26 Jul 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "13 Apr 2031",
          "date": "2031-04-13",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "PHL",
      "name": "Philippines",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "PHL-220",
          "code": "PHL",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "12 May 2025",
          "firstSession": "28 Jul 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "08 May 2028",
          "date": "2028-05-08",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "PHL-221",
          "code": "PHL",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "12 May 2025",
          "firstSession": "28 Jul 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "08 May 2028",
          "date": "2028-05-08",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "POL",
      "name": "Poland",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "POL-222",
          "code": "POL",
          "chamber": "Sejm",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "15 Oct 2023",
          "firstSession": "13 Nov 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2027",
          "date": "2027-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "POL-223",
          "code": "POL",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
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          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2027",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "PRT",
      "name": "Portugal",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "PRT-224",
          "code": "PRT",
          "chamber": "Assembly of the Republic",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "18 May 2025",
          "firstSession": "03 Jun 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2029",
          "date": "2029-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "QAT",
      "name": "Qatar",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "QAT-225",
          "code": "QAT",
          "chamber": "Shura Council",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
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          "date": "2029-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ROU",
      "name": "Romania",
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        {
          "id": "ROU-228",
          "code": "ROU",
          "chamber": "Chamber of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
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          "designation": "Directly elected",
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          "date": "2028-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "ROU-229",
          "code": "ROU",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "01 Dec 2024",
          "firstSession": "20 Dec 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2028",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "RUS",
      "name": "Russia",
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        {
          "id": "RUS-230",
          "code": "RUS",
          "chamber": "State Duma",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
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          "firstSession": "30 Sep 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2031",
          "date": "2031-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "RUS-231",
          "code": "RUS",
          "chamber": "Council of the Federation",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "-",
          "firstSession": "-",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "unknown",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "RWA",
      "name": "Rwanda",
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        {
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          "code": "RWA",
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          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
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          "firstSession": "14 Aug 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jul 2029",
          "date": "2029-07-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "RWA-233",
          "code": "RWA",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
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          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
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          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2029",
          "date": "2029-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "KNA",
      "name": "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "KNA-234",
          "code": "KNA",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Aug 2022",
          "firstSession": "25 Oct 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2027",
          "date": "2027-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "LCA",
      "name": "Saint Lucia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "LCA-235",
          "code": "LCA",
          "chamber": "House of Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "01 Dec 2025",
          "firstSession": "16 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2030",
          "date": "2030-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "LCA-236",
          "code": "LCA",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "16 Dec 2025",
          "firstSession": "16 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2030",
          "date": "2030-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "VCT",
      "name": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "VCT-237",
          "code": "VCT",
          "chamber": "House of Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "27 Nov 2025",
          "firstSession": "23 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2030",
          "date": "2030-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "WSM",
      "name": "Samoa",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "WSM-238",
          "code": "WSM",
          "chamber": "Legislative Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "29 Aug 2025",
          "firstSession": "16 Sep 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Aug 2030",
          "date": "2030-08-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SMR",
      "name": "San Marino",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SMR-239",
          "code": "SMR",
          "chamber": "Great and General Council",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "09 Jun 2024",
          "firstSession": "02 Jul 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Jun 2029",
          "date": "2029-06-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "STP",
      "name": "Sao Tome and Principe",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "STP-240",
          "code": "STP",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "27 Sep 2026",
          "firstSession": "10 Nov 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2030",
          "date": "2030-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SAU",
      "name": "Saudi Arabia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SAU-241",
          "code": "SAU",
          "chamber": "Shura Council",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "02 Sep 2024",
          "firstSession": "02 Sep 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Aug 2028",
          "date": "2028-08-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SEN",
      "name": "Senegal",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SEN-242",
          "code": "SEN",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "17 Nov 2024",
          "firstSession": "02 Dec 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2029",
          "date": "2029-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SRB",
      "name": "Serbia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SRB-243",
          "code": "SRB",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "25 Oct 2026",
          "firstSession": "-",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2030",
          "date": "2030-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SYC",
      "name": "Seychelles",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SYC-244",
          "code": "SYC",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "27 Sep 2025",
          "firstSession": "28 Oct 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2030",
          "date": "2030-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SLE",
      "name": "Sierra Leone",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SLE-245",
          "code": "SLE",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "24 Jun 2023",
          "firstSession": "13 Jul 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Jun 2028",
          "date": "2028-06-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SGP",
      "name": "Singapore",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SGP-246",
          "code": "SGP",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "03 May 2025",
          "firstSession": "05 Sep 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2030",
          "date": "2030-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SVK",
      "name": "Slovakia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SVK-247",
          "code": "SVK",
          "chamber": "National Council",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "30 Sep 2023",
          "firstSession": "25 Oct 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2027",
          "date": "2027-09-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SVN",
      "name": "Slovenia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SVN-249",
          "code": "SVN",
          "chamber": "National Council",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "23 Nov 2022 - 24 Nov 2022",
          "firstSession": "12 Dec 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2027",
          "date": "2027-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "SVN-248",
          "code": "SVN",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "22 Mar 2026",
          "firstSession": "10 Apr 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Mar 2030",
          "date": "2030-03-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SLB",
      "name": "Solomon Islands",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SLB-250",
          "code": "SLB",
          "chamber": "National Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "17 Apr 2024",
          "firstSession": "17 May 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2028",
          "date": "2028-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SOM",
      "name": "Somalia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SOM-251",
          "code": "SOM",
          "chamber": "House of the People",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "01 Nov 2021 - 05 May 2022",
          "firstSession": "16 Apr 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "15 Apr 2027",
          "date": "2027-04-15",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "SOM-252",
          "code": "SOM",
          "chamber": "Upper House",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "27 Jul 2021 - 13 Nov 2021",
          "firstSession": "16 Apr 2022",
          "rawExpectedDate": "15 Apr 2027",
          "date": "2027-04-15",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ZAF",
      "name": "South Africa",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ZAF-253",
          "code": "ZAF",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "29 May 2024",
          "firstSession": "14 Jun 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2029",
          "date": "2029-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "ZAF-254",
          "code": "ZAF",
          "chamber": "National Council of Provinces",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "15 Jun 2024",
          "firstSession": "15 Jun 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Jun 2029",
          "date": "2029-06-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "KOR",
      "name": "South Korea",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "KOR-226",
          "code": "KOR",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "10 Apr 2024",
          "firstSession": "30 May 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2028",
          "date": "2028-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SSD",
      "name": "South Sudan",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SSD-255",
          "code": "SSD",
          "chamber": "Transitional National Legislative Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "10 May 2021",
          "firstSession": "02 Aug 2021",
          "rawExpectedDate": "22 Dec 2026",
          "date": "2026-12-22",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "announced",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "South Sudan National Elections Commission · FAQ",
              "url": "https://nec.gov.ss/frequently-asked-questions/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "The commission states 22 December 2026 for the planned general election. The existing transitional assembly is appointed; implementation remains dependent on electoral preparations.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "SSD-256",
          "code": "SSD",
          "chamber": "Council of States",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "02 Aug 2021",
          "firstSession": "02 Aug 2021",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2026",
          "date": "2026-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ESP",
      "name": "Spain",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ESP-257",
          "code": "ESP",
          "chamber": "Congress of Deputies",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "23 Jul 2023",
          "firstSession": "17 Aug 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "29 Nov 2026",
          "date": "2026-11-29",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "announced",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Spain · Royal Decree 806/2026, Article 2",
              "url": "https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/10/05/806",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Date stated by the national authority; schedules may change.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "ESP-258",
          "code": "ESP",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "23 Jul 2023",
          "firstSession": "17 Aug 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "29 Nov 2026",
          "date": "2026-11-29",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "announced",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Spain · Royal Decree 806/2026, Article 2",
              "url": "https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2026/10/05/806",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Date stated by the national authority; schedules may change.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "LKA",
      "name": "Sri Lanka",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "LKA-259",
          "code": "LKA",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "14 Nov 2024",
          "firstSession": "21 Nov 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2029",
          "date": "2029-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "PSE",
      "name": "State of Palestine",
      "entries": [],
      "note": "No dated parliamentary election timetable was identified in this review. This profile is not represented in the IPU national-chamber table; consult the recorded institution.",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SDN",
      "name": "Sudan",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SDN-260",
          "code": "SDN",
          "chamber": "National Assembly (Suspended)",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "13 Apr 2015 - 16 Apr 2015",
          "firstSession": "01 Jun 2015",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2028",
          "date": "2028-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "suspended",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU lists this chamber as suspended. Any recorded expected date is retained for reference, not presented as an active election schedule.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "SDN-261",
          "code": "SDN",
          "chamber": "Council of States (Suspended)",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "01 Jun 2015",
          "firstSession": "01 Jun 2015",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "suspended",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU lists this chamber as suspended. Any recorded expected date is retained for reference, not presented as an active election schedule.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SUR",
      "name": "Suriname",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SUR-262",
          "code": "SUR",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "25 May 2025",
          "firstSession": "30 Jun 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2030",
          "date": "2030-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SWE",
      "name": "Sweden",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SWE-263",
          "code": "SWE",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "13 Sep 2026",
          "firstSession": "28 Sep 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Sep 2030",
          "date": "2030-09-08",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "statutory",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Swedish Election Authority · next regular election",
              "url": "https://www.val.se/val2026",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "The election authority states the next regular parliamentary election date. Early elections remain possible.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "CHE",
      "name": "Switzerland",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "CHE-264",
          "code": "CHE",
          "chamber": "National Council",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "22 Oct 2023",
          "firstSession": "04 Dec 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "24 Oct 2027",
          "date": "2027-10-24",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "CHE-265",
          "code": "CHE",
          "chamber": "Council of States",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "22 Oct 2023",
          "firstSession": "04 Dec 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "24 Oct 2027",
          "date": "2027-10-24",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "SYR",
      "name": "Syria",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "SYR-266",
          "code": "SYR",
          "chamber": "People's Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Oct 2025",
          "firstSession": "12 Jul 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Mar 2030",
          "date": "2030-03-30",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "TJK",
      "name": "Tajikistan",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "TJK-267",
          "code": "TJK",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "02 Mar 2025",
          "firstSession": "19 Mar 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Mar 2030",
          "date": "2030-03-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "TJK-268",
          "code": "TJK",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "28 Mar 2025",
          "firstSession": "11 Apr 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Mar 2030",
          "date": "2030-03-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "TZA",
      "name": "Tanzania",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "TZA-288",
          "code": "TZA",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "29 Oct 2025",
          "firstSession": "11 Nov 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2030",
          "date": "2030-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "THA",
      "name": "Thailand",
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        {
          "id": "THA-270",
          "code": "THA",
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          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "THA-269",
          "code": "THA",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
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          "designation": "Directly elected",
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          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "TLS",
      "name": "Timor-Leste",
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        {
          "id": "TLS-271",
          "code": "TLS",
          "chamber": "National Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "21 May 2023",
          "firstSession": "22 Jun 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2028",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "TGO",
      "name": "Togo",
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        {
          "id": "TGO-272",
          "code": "TGO",
          "chamber": "National Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "TGO-273",
          "code": "TGO",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
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          "date": "2031-02-28",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "TON",
      "name": "Tonga",
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        {
          "id": "TON-274",
          "code": "TON",
          "chamber": "Legislative Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
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          "lastElection": "20 Nov 2025",
          "firstSession": "15 Dec 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Nov 2029",
          "date": "2029-11-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "TTO",
      "name": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "TTO-275",
          "code": "TTO",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "28 Apr 2025",
          "firstSession": "23 May 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2030",
          "date": "2030-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "TTO-276",
          "code": "TTO",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "23 May 2025",
          "firstSession": "23 May 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2030",
          "date": "2030-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "TUN",
      "name": "Tunisia",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "TUN-277",
          "code": "TUN",
          "chamber": "Assembly of People's Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "17 Dec 2022 - 29 Jan 2023",
          "firstSession": "13 Mar 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Dec 2027",
          "date": "2027-12-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "TUN-278",
          "code": "TUN",
          "chamber": "National Council of Regions and Districts",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "19 Apr 2024",
          "firstSession": "19 Apr 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "30 Apr 2029",
          "date": "2029-04-30",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "TKM",
      "name": "Turkmenistan",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "TKM-280",
          "code": "TKM",
          "chamber": "Assembly",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "26 Mar 2023",
          "firstSession": "06 Apr 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Mar 2028",
          "date": "2028-03-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "TKM-281",
          "code": "TKM",
          "chamber": "People’s Council (Suspended)",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Indirectly elected",
          "lastElection": "28 Mar 2021",
          "firstSession": "14 Apr 2021",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "suspended",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU lists this chamber as suspended. Any recorded expected date is retained for reference, not presented as an active election schedule.",
          "eventKind": "indirect-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "TUV",
      "name": "Tuvalu",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "TUV-282",
          "code": "TUV",
          "chamber": "Parliament of Tuvalu",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "26 Jan 2024",
          "firstSession": "26 Feb 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jan 2028",
          "date": "2028-01-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "TUR",
      "name": "Türkiye",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "TUR-279",
          "code": "TUR",
          "chamber": "Grand National Assembly of Türkiye",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "14 May 2023",
          "firstSession": "02 Jun 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 May 2028",
          "date": "2028-05-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "UGA",
      "name": "Uganda",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "UGA-283",
          "code": "UGA",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "15 Jan 2026 - 06 Feb 2026",
          "firstSession": "13 May 2026",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jan 2031",
          "date": "2031-01-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "beyond-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "UKR",
      "name": "Ukraine",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "UKR-284",
          "code": "UKR",
          "chamber": "Parliament",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "21 Jul 2019",
          "firstSession": "29 Aug 2019",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "unknown",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ARE",
      "name": "United Arab Emirates",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ARE-285",
          "code": "ARE",
          "chamber": "Federal National Council",
          "chamberType": "Single chamber",
          "structure": "Unicameral",
          "designation": "Other",
          "lastElection": "07 Oct 2023",
          "firstSession": "06 Nov 2023",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Oct 2027",
          "date": "2027-10-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is other. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "GBR",
      "name": "United Kingdom",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "GBR-286",
          "code": "GBR",
          "chamber": "House of Commons",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "04 Jul 2024",
          "firstSession": "09 Jul 2024",
          "rawExpectedDate": "31 Jul 2029",
          "date": "2029-07-31",
          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "GBR-287",
          "code": "GBR",
          "chamber": "House of Lords",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Appointed",
          "lastElection": "-",
          "firstSession": "-",
          "rawExpectedDate": "-",
          "date": null,
          "precision": null,
          "status": "unknown",
          "scope": "unknown",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day. The currently recorded designation is appointed. A chamber renewal must not be read as a public vote.",
          "eventKind": "chamber-renewal"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "USA",
      "name": "United States",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "USA-289",
          "code": "USA",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Nov 2024",
          "firstSession": "03 Jan 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "03 Nov 2026",
          "date": "2026-11-03",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "announced",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Federal Election Commission · Election information",
              "url": "https://www.fec.gov/introduction-campaign-finance/election-results-and-voting-information/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Date stated by the national authority; schedules may change.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "USA-290",
          "code": "USA",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Nov 2024",
          "firstSession": "03 Jan 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": "03 Nov 2026",
          "date": "2026-11-03",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "announced",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Federal Election Commission · Election information",
              "url": "https://www.fec.gov/introduction-campaign-finance/election-results-and-voting-information/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Date stated by the national authority; schedules may change.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "USA-289-2028-11-07",
          "code": "USA",
          "chamber": "House of Representatives",
          "chamberType": "Lower chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Nov 2024",
          "firstSession": "03 Jan 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": null,
          "date": "2028-11-07",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "statutory",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Federal Election Commission · election cycles",
              "url": "https://www.fec.gov/help-candidates-and-committees/filing-reports/election-cycle-aggregation/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "US Code · regular congressional election day",
              "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/us/usc/t2/s7/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            }
          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "Regular federal election cycle. All House seats and the relevant Senate class are renewed; special elections are outside this calendar.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        },
        {
          "id": "USA-290-2028-11-07",
          "code": "USA",
          "chamber": "Senate",
          "chamberType": "Upper chamber",
          "structure": "Bicameral",
          "designation": "Directly elected",
          "lastElection": "05 Nov 2024",
          "firstSession": "03 Jan 2025",
          "rawExpectedDate": null,
          "date": "2028-11-07",
          "precision": "day",
          "status": "statutory",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "Federal Election Commission · election cycles",
              "url": "https://www.fec.gov/help-candidates-and-committees/filing-reports/election-cycle-aggregation/",
              "type": "official",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
            },
            {
              "title": "US Code · regular congressional election day",
              "url": "https://uscode.house.gov/us/usc/t2/s7/",
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        {
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      "note": "",
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    {
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              "checked": "2026-11-03"
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          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
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        {
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      "note": "",
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    {
      "code": "UZB",
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        {
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            {
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          ],
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          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
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      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
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              "checked": "2026-11-03"
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          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
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      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "VEN",
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              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
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              "checked": "2026-11-03"
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          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "VNM",
      "name": "Viet Nam",
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        {
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          "chamber": "National Assembly",
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          "status": "ipu-expected",
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              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
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              "checked": "2026-11-03"
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          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
        }
      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "YEM",
      "name": "Yemen",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "YEM-298",
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          "precision": null,
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          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
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        {
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          "precision": null,
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      ],
      "note": "",
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    {
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            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
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          ],
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      ],
      "note": "",
      "checked": "2026-11-03"
    },
    {
      "code": "ZWE",
      "name": "Zimbabwe",
      "entries": [
        {
          "id": "ZWE-301",
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          "chamber": "National Assembly",
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          "precision": "month",
          "status": "ipu-expected",
          "scope": "through-2030",
          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
              "type": "ipu",
              "checked": "2026-11-03"
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          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
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        {
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          "sources": [
            {
              "title": "IPU Parline · Parliamentary elections",
              "url": "https://data.ipu.org/elections/",
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          ],
          "checked": "2026-11-03",
          "note": "IPU supplies the expected next election or renewal, based on law or practice; this is not confirmation of a polling day.",
          "eventKind": "direct-election"
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  ]
}